When performing the tape test to check for pinworms, when should the caregiver remove the tape from the child's anus?

Just after the child falls asleep

Before the child toilets or bathes

After the child awakes

Before the child falls asleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Just after the child falls asleep is not the correct timing. The tape test should be performed in the morning before the child toilets or bathes, not immediately after they fall asleep.

B. Before the child toilets or bathes is correct. The tape test is most effective when the tape is applied to the perianal area before the child uses the toilet or bathes in the morning, as pinworm eggs are typically laid at night and can be collected before washing.

C. After the child awakes is incorrect. The tape should be applied before the child uses the toilet or bathes in the morning to ensure the best chance of collecting pinworm eggs.

D. Before the child falls asleep is incorrect. The tape should be applied in the morning, not at night, to collect pinworm eggs effectively.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Aplastic crisis is caused by a decrease in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is correct. Aplastic crisis is often triggered by an infection (such as parvovirus B19), leading to a sudden reduction in red blood cell production, which can exacerbate anemia.

B. Sequestration crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells is incorrect. This describes a vaso-occlusive crisis, not sequestration crisis. Sequestration crisis involves pooling of blood in the spleen or liver, leading to organ enlargement and circulatory collapse.

C. Vaso-occlusive crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is incorrect. Vaso-occlusive crisis is characterized by the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled cells, leading to pain, ischemia, and tissue damage.

D. Aplastic crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is incorrect. Aplastic crisis is primarily related to bone marrow failure and reduced red blood cell production, not blood pooling in organs.

E. Sequestration crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is correct. In sequestration crisis, the spleen and liver trap large amounts of blood, which can lead to hypovolemic shock and severe anemia.

F. Vaso-occlusive crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells is correct. Vaso-occlusive crisis occurs when sickled red blood cells obstruct blood flow in small vessels, causing pain, tissue damage, and potential organ dysfunction.

A. Chest X-ray B. Urinalysis C. Complete blood count (CBC) D. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chest X-ray is not a definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. It is more commonly used to evaluate for signs of infection, lung abnormalities, or metastasis in cancer patients, but it does not confirm leukemia.

B. Urinalysis is not the definitive test for leukemia. While it may help assess kidney function or rule out other conditions, it is not used to diagnose leukemia.

C. Complete blood count (CBC) is useful for detecting abnormalities that may suggest leukemia, such as abnormal white blood cell counts, but it alone cannot definitively diagnose leukemia. It is typically part of the initial evaluation.

D. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration is the definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. This test allows for direct examination of the bone marrow to confirm the presence of leukemia cells, making it the gold standard for diagnosis.

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When performing the tape test to check for pinworms, when should the caregiver remove the tape from the child's anus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following accurately describe the differences between vaso-occlusive crisis, sequestration crisis, and aplastic crisis in sickle cell anemia? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

What is considered the most definitive diagnostic test for leukemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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