. A nurse is caring for a child who has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Which of the following should the nurse monitor in the child? (Select All that Apply.)

Manifestations that could indicate a sepsis infection

Long-term effects that result from a prolonged recovery

Blood pressure that could indicate hypertension

Heart problems that result from cardiac dysfunction

A decrease in body temperature as a sign of bacterial meningitis progression

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Manifestations that could indicate a sepsis infection should be monitored closely as bacterial meningitis can lead to septicemia. Signs such as low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and poor perfusion need immediate attention.

B. Long-term effects that result from a prolonged recovery should be considered. Children recovering from bacterial meningitis may develop complications such as hearing loss, cognitive delays, or motor impairments, requiring long-term follow-up.

C. Blood pressure that could indicate hypertension should be monitored, as increased intracranial pressure (ICP) from meningitis may lead to systemic hypertension, an important parameter to manage during acute illness.

D. Heart problems that result from cardiac dysfunction are not commonly associated with bacterial meningitis itself. However, indirect complications such as septic shock could affect cardiac function, although this is less direct.

E. A decrease in body temperature as a sign of bacterial meningitis progression is incorrect. Hypothermia is not typically a sign of meningitis progression. Fever is a more common manifestation of bacterial meningitis and should be monitored instead.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Total daily dose: 1.5 mg

Divided into 3 equal doses: 1.5 mg / 3 = 0.5 mg per dose

Now, we can calculate the number of tablets:

Number of tablets = Desired dose (mg) / Tablet strength (mg/tablet)

Number of tablets = 0.5 mg / 0.5 mg/tablet = 1 tablet

A. Aplastic crisis is caused by a decrease in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. B. Sequestration crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells. C. Vaso-occlusive crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver. D. Aplastic crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver. E. Sequestration crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver. F. Vaso-occlusive crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Aplastic crisis is caused by a decrease in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow is correct. Aplastic crisis is often triggered by an infection (such as parvovirus B19), leading to a sudden reduction in red blood cell production, which can exacerbate anemia.

B. Sequestration crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells is incorrect. This describes a vaso-occlusive crisis, not sequestration crisis. Sequestration crisis involves pooling of blood in the spleen or liver, leading to organ enlargement and circulatory collapse.

C. Vaso-occlusive crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is incorrect. Vaso-occlusive crisis is characterized by the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled cells, leading to pain, ischemia, and tissue damage.

D. Aplastic crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is incorrect. Aplastic crisis is primarily related to bone marrow failure and reduced red blood cell production, not blood pooling in organs.

E. Sequestration crisis is characterized by the pooling of large amounts of blood in the spleen and liver is correct. In sequestration crisis, the spleen and liver trap large amounts of blood, which can lead to hypovolemic shock and severe anemia.

F. Vaso-occlusive crisis involves the blockage of small blood vessels by sickled red blood cells is correct. Vaso-occlusive crisis occurs when sickled red blood cells obstruct blood flow in small vessels, causing pain, tissue damage, and potential organ dysfunction.

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. A nurse is caring for a child who has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Which of the following should the nurse monitor in the child? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Which of the following accurately describe the differences between vaso-occlusive crisis, sequestration crisis, and aplastic crisis in sickle cell anemia? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

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