A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Increased respiratory rate
Increase hematocrit
Increased blood pressure
Increased temperature
Increased Heart Rate
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema and difficulty breathing, resulting in an increased respiratory rate.
B. Fluid overload typically leads to dilution of blood, which can result in a decreased hematocrit.
C. Fluid overload can lead to increased blood volume and increased pressure on the blood vessel walls, resulting in increased blood pressure.
D. Fluid overload is not typically associated with an increased body temperature.
E. Fluid overload can lead to increased blood volume and increased pressure on the heart, resulting in an increased heart rate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement suggests a delusion or hallucination, which are common symptoms of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.
B. This statement suggests paranoia, which is a common symptom of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.
C. This statement suggests difficulty with memory, which is a cognitive function that is related to the ability to process new information.
D. This statement suggests a persistent negative mood, which is a symptom of some mental disorders, but it does not specifically suggest an inability to process new information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reinforce the importance of daily weights. While reinforcing the importance of daily weights is crucial for managing heart failure, it does not address the immediate concern of the patient's weight gain and edema. The nurse needs to take a more direct action to manage the patient's current condition.
B. Call the health care provider for further instructions. Calling the health care provider is a reasonable step, but it may delay immediate intervention that the nurse can perform. Ensuring the patient is taking their prescribed diuretic can provide more immediate relief from fluid retention.
C. Document the findings and continue with the visit. Documenting the findings is necessary for accurate medical records, but it does not address the urgent need to manage the patient's symptoms. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.
D. Ensure the client has been taking their prescribed diuretic. Ensuring the patient has been taking their prescribed diuretic is the most appropriate immediate action. Diuretics help reduce fluid buildup, which can alleviate the weight gain and edema, providing quick relief and preventing further complications.
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