A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about client-focused community-based nursing. The nurse should recognize which of the following best describes client-focused community-based nursing.
Giving care with a focus on the aggregate's needs.
A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care.
Providing care with a focus on the group's needs.
A value system in which all clients receive optimal care.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Giving care with a focus on the aggregate's needs is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it implies that the nurse is providing care to a population or a group of individuals who share some common characteristics or risk factors. This is more aligned with the concept of population-focused community-based nursing, which aims to improve the health outcomes of a defined group of people.
Choice B reason: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care is the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it reflects the core values and principles of this approach. Client-focused community-based nursing is a model of care that emphasizes the individual and family as the unit of care, rather than the disease or the health problem. It involves collaborating with the client and family to identify their needs, preferences, strengths, and resources, and providing holistic, culturally sensitive, and evidence-based care that promotes health, wellness, and quality of life.
Choice C reason: Providing care with a focus on the group's needs is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it suggests that the nurse is providing care to a collective or a social unit that shares some common goals or interests. This is more aligned with the concept of community-oriented community-based nursing, which aims to improve the health status of a specific community or subpopulation.
Choice D reason: A value system in which all clients receive optimal care is not the best description of client-focused community-based nursing, as it does not capture the essence or uniqueness of this approach. While it is true that client-focused community-based nursing strives to provide high-quality care to all clients, it also recognizes that each client and family has different needs, preferences, and expectations that require individualized and tailored interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is a tool that is used to determine your maximum level of self-sufficiency as the appropriate nursing response, as it accurately describes the purpose and function of the FIM. The FIM measures how much assistance you need to perform 18 activities of daily living, such as eating, dressing, toileting, walking, and communicating. The FIM helps to evaluate your functional status, monitor your progress, and plan your rehabilitation goals and interventions. ¹²³
Choice B reason: It is a test that determines which activities you feel most comfortable performing is not an appropriate nursing response, as it does not reflect the objective and standardized nature of the FIM. The FIM is not a subjective or self-reported measure of your preferences or comfort level, but rather an observational and rating scale that assesses your actual performance and independence in various tasks. The FIM uses a 7-point ordinal scale that ranges from 1 (total assistance) to 7 (complete independence) and requires trained and certified raters to administer and score it. ¹²³
Choice C reason: It is a tool used by insurance companies to determine qualifications for medical reimbursement is not an appropriate nursing response, as it does not capture the primary purpose and benefit of the FIM. The FIM is not a financial or administrative tool that determines your eligibility or coverage for medical services, but rather a clinical and research tool that measures your functional outcomes and quality of care. The FIM provides a uniform system of measurement for disability based on the International Classification of Impairment, Disabilities, and Handicaps and allows for comparison and evaluation of different rehabilitation programs and settings. ¹²³
Choice D reason: It is a tool that is used to assess what services you will need a home health aide to perform for you is not an appropriate nursing response, as it does not reflect the comprehensive and multidimensional scope of the FIM. The FIM is not a specific or limited tool that assesses only your home care needs or dependence on others, but rather a general and broad tool that assesses your functional abilities and disabilities in various domains and environments. The FIM covers both motor and cognitive aspects of functioning, such as comprehension, expression, social interaction, problem-solving, and memory. The FIM can be used with all diagnoses within rehabilitation and can be applied across different levels and settings of care.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking how they are managing at home is an appropriate action by the nurse. It shows respect and interest in the client's situation and helps to assess their needs, challenges, and goals.
Choice B reason: Going automatically into the client's bedroom is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It violates the client's privacy and autonomy and may make them feel uncomfortable or threatened. The nurse should ask for permission before entering any room in the client's home.
Choice C reason: Arranging mutual future visits is an appropriate action by the nurse. It demonstrates collaboration and commitment and helps to establish a trusting relationship with the client. It also allows the nurse to plan and coordinate the care and follow-up.
Choice D reason: Thanking the client for arranging a home visit is not an appropriate action by the nurse. It implies that the home visit is a favor or a burden, rather than a professional service that the client is entitled to. It may also undermine the nurse's authority and credibility.
Choice E reason: Sitting down and discussing with the client and family members is an appropriate action by the nurse. It indicates that the nurse values the client's perspective and input, and recognizes the family as an important source of support and information. It also facilitates communication and education and promotes shared decision-making.
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