A nurse is educating a group of parents about scoliosis in children.
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for scoliosis?
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls.”
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition.”
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents.”
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Scoliosis is more common in girls than boys.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the most common type of scoliosis, affects girls more frequently than boys, with a ratio of about 10:1.
Therefore, choice A is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Family history is a well-established risk factor for scoliosis.
If a child has a parent or sibling with scoliosis, their risk of developing the condition is higher.
Genetic factors likely play a role in the development of scoliosis, and a positive family history is an important consideration when assessing the risk.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate.
Poor posture may contribute to the progression of scoliosis in some cases, but it is not considered a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Scoliosis can occur even in individuals with good posture.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While obesity may have an impact on the progression of scoliosis in some cases, it is not a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Family history is a more significant risk factor, as mentioned in choice B.
Therefore, choice D is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should prioritize assisting the patient in finding ways to improve their body image.
Severe scoliosis can cause significant physical deformity, which can lead to body image issues and psychological distress for the patient.
By addressing body image concerns and providing support in this aspect, the nurse can help enhance the patient's overall well-being.
Choice B rationale:
While maintaining core strength through exercise is essential for some patients with scoliosis, it may not be the top priority in this case.
Severe scoliosis may require surgical intervention, and the patient's condition should be assessed by a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support is important, but it should not be the top priority in this situation.
Addressing body image concerns and potential complications associated with scoliosis should take precedence over emotional support.
Choice D rationale:
Screening for early signs of spinal deformities during a check-up is a valuable nursing intervention, but it is not the top priority when caring for a patient with severe scoliosis.
The patient's condition is already known, and the focus should be on addressing potential complications and improving their quality of life.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Physical therapy sessions are a common non-surgical treatment for scoliosis.
Physical therapists can work with patients to develop exercises and techniques that help improve posture, strengthen muscles, and manage the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Instruction on postural exercises is also an essential component of non-surgical treatment for scoliosis.
These exercises aim to improve posture and reduce the progression of the spinal curvature.
Choice B rationale:
Administration of pain medication may be necessary to manage discomfort associated with scoliosis, but it is not a primary non-surgical treatment.
Pain medication is typically used in conjunction with other interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Recommendation for spinal fusion surgery is not a non-surgical treatment.
Spinal fusion surgery is a surgical intervention and would not be included in a non-surgical plan of care for scoliosis.
Questions
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