A nurse is educating a group of parents about scoliosis in children.
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a risk factor for scoliosis?
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls.”
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition.”
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents.”
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is higher in boys compared to girls." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
Scoliosis is more common in girls than boys.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), the most common type of scoliosis, affects girls more frequently than boys, with a ratio of about 10:1.
Therefore, choice A is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is increased in children with a family history of the condition." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Family history is a well-established risk factor for scoliosis.
If a child has a parent or sibling with scoliosis, their risk of developing the condition is higher.
Genetic factors likely play a role in the development of scoliosis, and a positive family history is an important consideration when assessing the risk.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is mainly associated with poor posture in adolescents." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate.
Poor posture may contribute to the progression of scoliosis in some cases, but it is not considered a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Scoliosis can occur even in individuals with good posture.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Scoliosis risk is primarily linked to obesity in children." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While obesity may have an impact on the progression of scoliosis in some cases, it is not a primary risk factor for the development of scoliosis.
Family history is a more significant risk factor, as mentioned in choice B.
Therefore, choice D is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging regular physical exercise is a preventive measure that can help prevent spinal deformities.
Exercise can promote overall musculoskeletal health and prevent conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting awareness of good posture and ergonomics is crucial in preventing spinal deformities.
Teaching adolescents to maintain proper posture during activities and while using electronic devices can reduce the risk of developing these conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Educating individuals about maintaining a healthy weight is also essential in preventing spinal deformities.
Excess weight can place additional stress on the spine, increasing the risk of developing conditions like scoliosis.
Choice D rationale:
Advising against participating in any physical activities is not an appropriate recommendation.
Physical activity is generally beneficial for musculoskeletal health and should not be discouraged unless there are specific medical contraindications.
Choice E rationale:
Screening for early signs of spinal deformities during routine check-ups is a proactive approach to early detection and intervention, but it alone may not prevent these conditions.
Preventive actions such as exercise, posture awareness, and weight management should also be emphasized.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Kyphosis can develop due to rapid growth during adolescence." Rationale: This statement is partially accurate.
Kyphosis can indeed develop or worsen during adolescence, particularly during periods of rapid growth.
However, it is not the primary cause of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice A is only partially correct.
Choice B rationale:
"Kyphosis is primarily caused by neuromuscular conditions." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Kyphosis can result from neuromuscular conditions that affect the muscles and nerves responsible for maintaining proper spinal alignment.
Conditions such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy can lead to kyphosis.
Therefore, choice B is correct.
Choice C rationale:
"Kyphosis is commonly linked to obesity and poor posture." Rationale: This statement is not accurate.
While poor posture and obesity may contribute to the progression of kyphosis in some cases, they are not the primary causes of kyphosis.
Neuromuscular conditions and congenital abnormalities are more likely causes.
Therefore, choice C is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
"Kyphosis is mainly caused by congenital spine abnormalities." Rationale: This statement is accurate.
Congenital spine abnormalities, such as malformed vertebrae or incomplete spinal development, can lead to kyphosis.
These structural issues are among the primary causes of kyphosis.
Therefore, choice D is correct.
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