A nurse is educating a patient about the use of antitussive medications. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should avoid antitussives if I have a productive cough with mucus."
"Antitussives are helpful in clearing mucus from my lungs during a productive cough."
"Using antitussives for a productive cough can lead to mucus buildup in my airways."
"Antitussives are used to suppress a dry, nonproductive cough."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I should avoid antitussives if I have a productive cough with mucus.": Antitussives can inhibit the body’s ability to clear mucus when coughing is suppressed. In the case of a productive cough, clearing secretions is essential to prevent airway obstruction and secondary infections.
B. "Antitussives are helpful in clearing mucus from my lungs during a productive cough.": Antitussives reduce the cough reflex and do not aid in mucus clearance. Their use during a productive cough can lead to mucus retention, worsening congestion and increasing the risk of complications such as pneumonia.
C. "Using antitussives for a productive cough can lead to mucus buildup in my airways.": Suppressing a productive cough prevents the expulsion of mucus, which can accumulate in the lungs. This can impair gas exchange and create an environment for bacterial growth.
D. "Antitussives are used to suppress a dry, nonproductive cough.": These medications are most appropriate when there is no mucus to expel. They help reduce the frequency and intensity of dry coughing, especially when it interferes with sleep or comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry Cough: A dry cough is not typically associated with salicylate toxicity. It is more commonly seen in conditions like ACE inhibitor use, respiratory infections, or asthma, and does not help distinguish salicylate overdose.
B. Xanthopsia (Yellow Vision): This visual disturbance is more classically linked to digoxin toxicity, not salicylates. Patients experiencing digoxin toxicity may report seeing halos or yellow-tinted vision, but this is not seen with aspirin overdose.
C. Moon Facies: This refers to a rounded facial appearance typically caused by chronic corticosteroid use and is a hallmark of Cushingoid features, not salicylate toxicity.
D. Tinnitus: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a classic early symptom of salicylate toxicity. It often precedes more serious effects like metabolic acidosis, hyperventilation, confusion, and even seizures. It serves as an important clinical clue when assessing patients with possible aspirin overdose.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Right Pharmacy: While it is important for medications to be obtained from a reliable pharmacy, "Right Pharmacy" is not one of the 10 rights of medication administration. The focus is on ensuring the correct administration process by the nurse or healthcare provider.
B. Right Medication: This is one of the core rights and ensures that the patient receives the exact medication that was prescribed. Verification is essential to avoid medication errors and adverse drug events.
C. Right Physician: Although having accurate prescriptions from a qualified provider is essential, "Right Physician" is not part of the 10 rights. The emphasis is on correct administration to the patient, not the prescriber’s identity.
D. Right Time: Administering medication at the correct time is critical for maintaining therapeutic drug levels, preventing underdosing or overdosing, and optimizing effectiveness especially for time-sensitive medications like insulin or antibiotics.
E. Right Route: Ensuring the medication is given via the prescribed route (oral, IV, subcutaneous, etc.) is vital for proper absorption, action, and safety. Errors in route can lead to severe complications or therapeutic failure.
F. Right Dose: Administering the correct dose is fundamental to achieving the desired therapeutic effect and avoiding toxicity or subtherapeutic dosing. Dosage must always match what is prescribed and appropriate for the patient's age, weight, and condition.
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