A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia.

Which of the following would be a component of the education?

Avoid intramuscular injections

Include orange juice when taking iron

Avoid green leafy vegetables

Avoid live immunizations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Avoiding intramuscular injections is not typically a component of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. Intramuscular injections do not have a direct impact on iron absorption or utilization.
Choice B rationale
Including orange juice when taking iron supplements is often recommended. The vitamin C in orange juice can enhance the absorption of iron, making it more available for the body to use. This is particularly important in iron deficiency anemia, where the body needs more iron to produce sufficient red blood cells.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding green leafy vegetables is not usually advised for patients with iron deficiency anemia. In fact, green leafy vegetables are a good source of iron and are often recommended as part of a diet for someone with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding live immunizations is not typically a part of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. The condition does not affect the immune response to vaccines, nor do vaccines interfere with iron absorption or utilization.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Pancreatitis can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. Inflammation of the pancreas can cause damage to the organ’s blood vessels, leading to bleeding. This can be a serious complication of pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is a common cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus. When these ulcers erode into blood vessels, bleeding can occur.
Choice C rationale
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause ulcers in the digestive tract. These ulcers can bleed, leading to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Gastrointestinal malignancy, or cancer, can cause gastrointestinal bleeding. Tumors can erode into blood vessels or cause ulcers that bleed.
Choice E rationale
Diverticulosis involves the formation of small pouches in the wall of the digestive tract. These pouches can bleed, leading to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice F rationale
Gallbladder disease typically does not cause gastrointestinal bleeding. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver to digest fats. While gallstones and inflammation of the gallbladder are common, they do not usually lead to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice G rationale
Hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, is not typically associated with gastrointestinal bleeding. Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weight gain, and depression, but not gastrointestinal bleeding.

A. Prepare IV morphine for administration by the RN. B. Apply ice to the burned area. C. Apply a neutralizing agent. D. Remove the patient’s clothing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While pain management is important in burn care, the first action should be to stop the burning process. Administering IV morphine does not achieve this.
Choice B rationale
Applying ice to a burn can cause vasoconstriction and may increase tissue damage. It is not the first action to stop the burning process.
Choice C rationale
Applying a neutralizing agent is not the first action in chemical burn management. The priority is to remove the chemical from contact with the skin.
Choice D rationale
Removing the patient’s clothing is the first action in burn management. This prevents further contact of the chemical with the skin and stops the burning process.

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A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following would be a component of the education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following conditions could potentially lead to a gastrointestinal bleed? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient with chemical burns to the chest and abdomen is admitted to the emergency department. The registered nurse begins to flush the area with sterile saline. What is the first action the LPN should take to stop the burning process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with a colostomy says, “My pouch blows up like a balloon when I pass gas.”. What is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Given the following vital signs, which should the nurse address first in the patient?

A nurse is attending to a client experiencing hypovolemic shock. What findings should the nurse anticipate?

A client has suffered a partial thickness second-degree burn injury of the chest, abdomen, and upper legs and is scheduled for hydrotherapy and debridement. Which of these actions should the nurse take to effectively assist the patient?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to maintain a fluid restriction of 1,200 mL/24 hr. How many mL of fluids can the client have over the next 20 hr if the client had a total fluid intake of 300 mL during the first 4 hr of the shift?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a peptic ulcer and a new prescription for sucralfate 2 gm administered twice daily. When should the nurse plan to administer the medication?

A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia.

Which of the following would be a component of the education?