A nurse is educating a patient who recently had a colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The stoma may appear purplish during the first week.
A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal.
Fecal output can be expected within 24 hours.
An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is necessary.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A stoma may appear red and moist immediately after surgery, similar to the inside of the mouth. A purplish color could indicate a lack of blood supply to the stoma, which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale
A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the ostomy appliance. This is because the stoma contains blood vessels and has a rich blood supply.
Choice C rationale
Fecal output from a colostomy can be expected within 2 to 4 days after surgery. It is not typical to see output within 24 hours.
Choice D rationale
An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is not necessary after a colostomy. In fact, some people may find certain raw vegetables difficult to digest and they may cause gas or odor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["35"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: To find out how many mL/hr the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver, we need to divide the total volume of enteral nutrition (840 mL) by the total time (24 hours).
So, the calculation is: 840 mL ÷ 24 hours = 35 mL/hr Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 35 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is a characteristic of secondary intention healing, not primary intention. In secondary intention, the wound is left open and fills with granulation tissue.
Choice B rationale
A wound that was contaminated at the time of injury would likely require secondary intention healing to allow for cleaning and observation of the wound. This is not typical of primary intention healing.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged healing of the wound is not a characteristic of primary intention healing. In primary intention, the wound edges are brought together (approximated), which allows for rapid healing.
Choice D rationale
In primary intention healing, the skin edges of the wound are sutured closed. This is the most distinctive feature of primary intention healing, as it allows for minimal scar formation and quick healing.
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