A nurse is about to replace a nearly depleted container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient, but discovers a delay in the delivery of the new TPN solution from the pharmacy.
Which solution should the nurse administer until the next TPN solution is available?
0.9% sodium chloride.
Dextrose 10% in water.
3% sodium chloride.
Lactated Ringer’s.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
0.9% sodium chloride, also known as normal saline, is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for hydration and to replace lost fluids. However, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, which are necessary for patients receiving TPN1.
Choice B rationale
Dextrose 10% in water (D10W) is the recommended solution to administer until the next TPN solution is available. This is a hypertonic fluid that provides dextrose to the patient, helping to maintain their blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic saline solution that is typically used to treat patients with severe hyponatremia (low sodium levels). It is not suitable as a replacement for TPN as it does not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) if used inappropriately.
Choice D rationale
Lactated Ringer’s solution is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in patients with significant fluid loss. While it does contain multiple electrolytes that mimic those found in plasma, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, making it unsuitable as a replacement for TPN1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Purulent drainage is thick and opaque. It can have a yellow, tan, green, or brown color and is a sign of infection.
Choice B rationale
Sanguineous drainage is bright red and indicates active bleeding3.
Choice C rationale
Serosanguineous drainage is typically pink-red and thin. It is made up of blood and serous fluid and is typically seen in a normal, non-infected wound3.
Choice D rationale
Serous drainage is clear and thin, like the fluid from a blister3.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding, and diluting the formula can help manage this.
Choice C rationale
While electrolyte imbalance can occur with enteral feeding, diluting the formula is not typically done to resolve this issue.
Choice D rationale
Delayed gastric emptying is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.
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