A nurse is educating a patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) about lifestyle modifications.
Which statement by the nurse is appropriate for this education?
"You should avoid all forms of exercise to prevent worsening of your condition.”
"A healthy diet is not necessary for managing PCOS.”
"Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage PCOS symptoms.”
"You don't need to worry about your diet; medication will control PCOS.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid all forms of exercise is incorrect.
Exercise can be beneficial for individuals with PCOS as it can help improve insulin sensitivity and manage weight, both of which are important for symptom management.
Choice B rationale:
Stating that a healthy diet is not necessary for managing PCOS is incorrect.
Diet plays a crucial role in managing PCOS symptoms, especially in terms of weight management and insulin resistance.
A balanced diet is essential for overall health.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage PCOS symptoms" is appropriate and evidence-based.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and manage weight, which are important aspects of PCOS management.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the patient that they don't need to worry about their diet and that medication will control PCOS is not accurate.
While medication may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms, lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, are typically recommended alongside medication for comprehensive PCOS management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to start fertility treatments is not the priority for addressing mood swings and depression in a client with PCOS.
Fertility treatments may not address the emotional well-being of the client and may even add more stress and anxiety to their situation.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending an increase in the dosage of metformin is not the appropriate intervention for addressing mood swings and depression.
Metformin is primarily used to manage insulin resistance in PCOS and may not directly impact emotional well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Referring the client to a mental health professional for counseling is the most appropriate intervention in this scenario.
Mood swings and depression are common symptoms in individuals with PCOS, and addressing their emotional well-being is essential.
Counseling can help the client manage their emotional symptoms and develop coping strategies.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting discontinuing all PCOS medications for emotional relief is not a safe or evidence-based approach.
Discontinuing medications prescribed for managing PCOS can worsen the client's overall health and may not effectively address their emotional well-being.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering insulin injections.
Rationale: Administering insulin injections is not typically a nursing intervention for managing PCOS.
While some individuals with PCOS may have insulin resistance, the primary focus should be on lifestyle modifications and medications, such as metformin, rather than administering insulin injections.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring medication adherence.
Rationale: Monitoring medication adherence is an essential nursing intervention for managing PCOS.
Many individuals with PCOS require medications such as birth control pills, metformin, or fertility treatments.
Ensuring that patients take their prescribed medications as directed is crucial for symptom management and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Providing emotional support and counseling.
Rationale: Providing emotional support and counseling is a vital nursing intervention for managing PCOS.
PCOS can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, including depression and anxiety.
Offering emotional support, counseling, and education can help patients cope with these emotional challenges and improve their overall well-being.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging a sedentary lifestyle.
Rationale: Encouraging a sedentary lifestyle is not an appropriate nursing intervention for managing PCOS.
In fact, it is the opposite of what should be recommended.
Physical activity is important for managing weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the symptoms of PCOS.
Nurses should encourage a physically active lifestyle as part of PCOS management.
Choice E rationale:
Collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
Rationale: Collaborating with other healthcare professionals is an essential nursing intervention for managing PCOS.
PCOS is a complex condition that often requires input from various healthcare providers, including endocrinologists, gynecologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals.
Collaboration ensures comprehensive care and better outcomes for patients.
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