A client with PCOS asks the nurse about prevention strategies.
What is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"There's no way to prevent PCOS, so don't worry about it.”
"Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.”
"You can only prevent PCOS through genetic testing.”
"PCOS prevention relies solely on medication.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
"There's no way to prevent PCOS, so don't worry about it." Rationale: This response is inaccurate and unhelpful.
While the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, there are preventive strategies that can reduce the risk of developing PCOS-related complications.
It is essential to provide patients with information on how to manage and reduce their risk.
Choice B rationale:
"Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications." Rationale: This is the appropriate response.
While PCOS cannot be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications associated with PCOS.
Weight management, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet can improve insulin sensitivity and hormone balance.
Choice C rationale:
"You can only prevent PCOS through genetic testing." Rationale: This response is incorrect.
PCOS cannot be prevented through genetic testing.
Genetic factors may play a role in the development of PCOS, but genetic testing is not a preventive measure.
Preventive strategies focus on lifestyle modifications and early management of risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
"PCOS prevention relies solely on medication." Rationale: This response is not accurate.
While medication may be part of the treatment plan for PCOS, prevention strategies primarily involve lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise.
Medications are typically used to manage symptoms and complications rather than prevent the condition itself.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"PCOS is caused by excessive follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels." This statement is not accurate.
PCOS is characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of luteinizing hormone (LH) to follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), with LH often being elevated compared to FSH.
Excessive FSH levels are not a primary cause of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Insulin resistance has no impact on the hormonal imbalance in PCOS." This statement is incorrect.
Insulin resistance is a significant contributor to the hormonal imbalance seen in PCOS.
Insulin resistance can lead to hyperinsulinemia, which in turn can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens (male hormones).
These elevated androgen levels disrupt normal ovulation and contribute to the formation of ovarian cysts, which are key features of PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Elevated androgens disrupt normal ovulation and contribute to cyst formation." This statement is correct.
Elevated androgens (such as testosterone) are a hallmark of PCOS and are associated with the disruption of normal ovulation and the development of cysts in the ovaries.
These hormonal imbalances are central to the pathogenesis of PCOS.
Choice D rationale:
"PCOS is primarily related to a deficiency of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not accurate.
PCOS is not primarily related to a deficiency of LH but rather to an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, as mentioned earlier.
The hormonal dysregulation in PCOS involves an excess of LH relative to FSH.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid all forms of exercise is incorrect.
Exercise can be beneficial for individuals with PCOS as it can help improve insulin sensitivity and manage weight, both of which are important for symptom management.
Choice B rationale:
Stating that a healthy diet is not necessary for managing PCOS is incorrect.
Diet plays a crucial role in managing PCOS symptoms, especially in terms of weight management and insulin resistance.
A balanced diet is essential for overall health.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage PCOS symptoms" is appropriate and evidence-based.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can improve insulin sensitivity, regulate menstrual cycles, and manage weight, which are important aspects of PCOS management.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the patient that they don't need to worry about their diet and that medication will control PCOS is not accurate.
While medication may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms, lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, are typically recommended alongside medication for comprehensive PCOS management.
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