A client recently diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) asks the nurse about potential complications.
What response by the nurse is accurate?

Choice A rationale:

Administering insulin injections.

Rationale: Administering insulin injections is not typically a nursing intervention for managing PCOS.

While some individuals with PCOS may have insulin resistance, the primary focus should be on lifestyle modifications and medications, such as metformin, rather than administering insulin injections.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring medication adherence.

Rationale: Monitoring medication adherence is an essential nursing intervention for managing PCOS.

Many individuals with PCOS require medications such as birth control pills, metformin, or fertility treatments.

Ensuring that patients take their prescribed medications as directed is crucial for symptom management and preventing complications.

Choice C rationale:

Providing emotional support and counseling.

Rationale: Providing emotional support and counseling is a vital nursing intervention for managing PCOS.

PCOS can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, including depression and anxiety.

Offering emotional support, counseling, and education can help patients cope with these emotional challenges and improve their overall well-being.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging a sedentary lifestyle.

Rationale: Encouraging a sedentary lifestyle is not an appropriate nursing intervention for managing PCOS.

In fact, it is the opposite of what should be recommended.

Physical activity is important for managing weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the symptoms of PCOS.

Nurses should encourage a physically active lifestyle as part of PCOS management.

Choice E rationale:

Collaborating with other healthcare professionals.

Rationale: Collaborating with other healthcare professionals is an essential nursing intervention for managing PCOS.

PCOS is a complex condition that often requires input from various healthcare providers, including endocrinologists, gynecologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals.

Collaboration ensures comprehensive care and better outcomes for patients.

Choice A rationale:

Encouraging the client to start fertility treatments is not the priority for addressing mood swings and depression in a client with PCOS.

Fertility treatments may not address the emotional well-being of the client and may even add more stress and anxiety to their situation.

Choice B rationale:

Recommending an increase in the dosage of metformin is not the appropriate intervention for addressing mood swings and depression.

Metformin is primarily used to manage insulin resistance in PCOS and may not directly impact emotional well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Referring the client to a mental health professional for counseling is the most appropriate intervention in this scenario.

Mood swings and depression are common symptoms in individuals with PCOS, and addressing their emotional well-being is essential.

Counseling can help the client manage their emotional symptoms and develop coping strategies.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting discontinuing all PCOS medications for emotional relief is not a safe or evidence-based approach.

Discontinuing medications prescribed for managing PCOS can worsen the client's overall health and may not effectively address their emotional well-being.