A nurse is educating coworkers on how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Apply heat for 10 minutes every hour.

Sleep in a side lying position with flexed knees.

Avoid prolonged sitting.

Use padded shoe insoles.

Sleep on a soft matress

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A: Apply heat for 10 minutes every hour
Applying heat can help to relax the muscles and relieve tension, which can reduce pain. Heat therapy increases blood flow, which can aid in healing and reduce stiffness.

Choice B: Sleep in a side lying position with flexed knees
Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees can help to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. It's also recommended to use a pillow between the knees for additional support.

Choice C: Avoid prolonged sitting
Prolonged sitting can put pressure on the discs in your lower back and cause or exacerbate pain. It's recommended to take regular breaks to stand up and move around.

Choice D: Use padded shoe insoles
While padded shoe insoles can provide comfort and support for some people, there's no strong evidence to suggest that they can help to prevent or relieve back pain.

Choice E: Sleep on a soft mattress
Contrary to popular belief, a soft mattress may not be the best choice for people with back pain. A mattress that's too soft can cause your back to sink into the mattress, leading to poor sleep posture and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a mattress that provides good support and maintains the spine's natural alignment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serum creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. A level of 1.8 mg/dL is higher than the normal range (0.61.2 mg/dL for females), indicating impaired kidney function and an increased risk of AKI.

Choice B reason: A magnesium level of 2.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (1.72.2 mEq/L) and does not typically indicate an increased risk of AKI.

Choice C reason: A BUN level of 20 mg/dL is within the normal range (720 mg/dL) and does not suggest an increased risk of AKI by itself.

Choice D reason: A serum osmolality of 290 mOsm/kg H2O is within the normal range (275295 mOsm/kg H2O) and does not indicate an increased risk of AKI.

A. Perform neurological checks every 2 hours. B. Position the patient in a chair every 2 hours. C. Inspect clear drainage on the spinal dressing. D. Continue criminal checks.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neurological checks are essential after spinal surgery to monitor for any changes or deterioration in the patient's neurological status. The frequency of these checks can vary based on the patient's condition, but a common standard is to perform them every 4 hours or sooner. However, in some cases, especially immediately post operation, checks may be required more frequently, such as every 2 hours, to ensure any complications are identified and managed promptly.

Choice B reason: While mobilization is an important aspect of postsurgical care to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis, positioning a patient in a chair every 2 hours may not be appropriate immediately following spinal surgery. The patient's mobility and pain level must be assessed, and activities should be gradually increased as tolerated.

Choice C reason: Inspecting the spinal dressing is important to identify signs of infection or complications. However, clear drainage is not typically expected and could indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice D reason: The term "criminal checks" is not relevant to nursing care and seems to be a typographical error. The nurse's focus should be on clinical assessments and interventions related to the patient's health status.

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A nurse is educating coworkers on how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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