A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Wash your hair with a mild protein shampoo.
Apply powder liberally to sensitive skin areas.
Use a sun blocking agent with a sun protection factor of at least 15.
Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. While gentle hair care is important, it is not as critical as sun protection for SLE patients.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Powder can be drying, and SLE patients often need to keep their skin moisturized.
Choice C reason: This is correct. SLE patients are often photosensitive and need to protect their skin from UV rays.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. SLE patients should keep their skin well moisturized to prevent dryness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding driving in winter is not necessary unless it is a personal trigger for Raynaud's attacks. It's more important to keep warm and manage stress.
Choice B reason: Stress management classes can teach techniques to control stress, which is beneficial for clients with Raynaud's disease as stress can trigger episodes.
Choice C reason: Using nicotine gum to quit smoking is a positive step for overall health, but it is not directly related to the management of Raynaud's disease.
Choice D reason: Limiting coffee intake may help some individuals with Raynaud's disease, as caffeine can constrict blood vessels, but it is not a universal recommendation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Metabolic alkalosis would be indicated by an elevated pH and HCO3, but the PaCO2 would typically be higher due to compensatory hypoventilation.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The elevated pH and low PaCO2 indicate respiratory alkalosis, likely due to hyperventilation. The normal HCO3 suggests that there has been no renal compensation, hence 'uncompensated'.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because, for metabolic alkalosis to be uncompensated, the PaCO2 would typically be normal or high, not low.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Respiratory acidosis would be indicated by a low pH and high PaCO2, which is not the case here.
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