A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of a patient's care for HIV/AIDS. Which action should the nurse take during the evaluation process?

Compare the patient's outcomes with the goals and expected outcomes.

Modify the plan of care based on the patient's history and physical examination.

Collect data about the patient's laboratory tests, psychosocial status, and educational needs.

Provide counseling, feedback, and reinforcement for adherence to medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Compare the patient's outcomes with the goals and expected outcomes.

Choice A rationale:

The evaluation process involves comparing the patient's achieved outcomes with the established goals and expected outcomes of care. By doing this, the nurse can determine the effectiveness of the care provided and identify areas where adjustments may be necessary to improve patient outcomes.

Choice B rationale:

Modifying the plan of care based on the patient's history and physical examination is a part of the assessment and planning phases, not the evaluation phase. Evaluation focuses on measuring the success of the implemented care plan.

Choice C rationale:

Collecting data about the patient's laboratory tests, psychosocial status, and educational needs is crucial during the assessment phase to gather information for developing an appropriate care plan. While this information is valuable throughout the patient's care, it is not specific to the evaluation process.

Choice D rationale:

Providing counseling, feedback, and reinforcement for adherence to medication is an essential nursing intervention during the implementation phase. Although it supports patient compliance with treatment, it is not the primary focus of the evaluation process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement about Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) is accurate. INSTIs block the enzyme integrase, preventing the insertion of HIV DNA into the host cell genome.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. The client's statement about Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) is incorrect. NNRTIs work by directly binding to reverse transcriptase, blocking its activity, and preventing HIV replication.

Choice C rationale:

The client's statement about Protease inhibitors (PIs) is accurate. PIs block the enzyme protease, inhibiting the cleavage of HIV proteins and preventing the formation of mature viral particles.

Choice D rationale:

The client's statement about Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) is accurate. NRTIs are incorporated into the growing viral DNA chain, leading to chain termination and preventing further viral replication.

A. Assisting the client with medication administration and refills. B. Educating the client about safe sex practices and personal hygiene. C. Administering prophylactic antibiotics or antifungals as prescribed. D. Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns. E. Performing male circumcision to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Assisting the client with medication administration and refills is crucial in managing HIV/AIDS. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is vital for controlling the viral load and preventing the progression of the disease. By helping the client with medication administration and refills, the nurse ensures that the client follows the prescribed treatment plan consistently.

Choice B rationale:

Educating the client about safe sex practices and personal hygiene is essential in preventing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Providing information about condom use, practicing abstinence or mutual monogamy, and maintaining good personal hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Administering prophylactic antibiotics or antifungals as prescribed is important in managing opportunistic infections that can arise in individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV/AIDS. Prophylactic treatment helps prevent these infections or reduces their severity.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns is essential for providing psychosocial support. Living with HIV/AIDS can be emotionally challenging, and allowing the client to share their emotions helps them cope with the disease, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being.

Choice E rationale:

Performing male circumcision is not a nursing intervention for a client with HIV/AIDS. While male circumcision has shown to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in some studies, it is not a primary nursing intervention for managing HIV/AIDS.

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A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of a patient's care for HIV/AIDS. Which action should the nurse take during the evaluation process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with HIV infection asks the nurse about the different classes of antiretroviral drugs used for treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

(Select all that apply) A client with HIV/AIDS is receiving nursing interventions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who recently had a high-risk exposure to HIV. The nurse understands that during which stage of HIV infection is the viral load often associated with a high viral load and a low CD4 count?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the stages of HIV infection. Which of the following statements should the nurse include when discussing the asymptomatic stage? Select all that apply:.

A nurse is caring for a client with advanced HIV disease. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further education about the opportunistic infections that define AIDS?

A nurse is assessing a patient with HIV/AIDS. Which of the following should the nurse prioritize during the nursing assessment?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients with HIV infection about the goals of antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply:.

Which of the following statements about HIV is accurate?

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests used for HIV infection with a client. The nurse explains that nucleic acid tests (NAT) have the shortest window period after exposure, detecting HIV infection as early as:.

A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with HIV infection and starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following factors should the nurse consider when selecting the appropriate ART regimen for the client? Select all that apply:.