A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations.
Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

Agoraphobia

Generalized anxiety disorder

Selective mutism

Separation anxiety disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Agoraphobia is characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or help might not be available in the event of panic symptoms. This does not align with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak in class or other social situations.
Choice B rationale
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics and is not specific to social situations. The child’s symptoms are more specific to social situations, which does not align with generalized anxiety disorder.

Choice C rationale
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for speaking, despite speaking in other situations. This aligns with the child’s symptoms of not being able to speak during class and other social situations.
Choice D rationale
Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The child’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather a fear of speaking in social situations.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Medicare is a federal health insurance program in the United States that primarily serves individuals aged 65 or older. It also covers some younger people with disabilities and those with End-Stage Renal Disease or ALS23456. Therefore, a client who is age 65 or older would be eligible for the Medicare program.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that many individuals seek Medicare coverage because they do not have any other kind of health insurance, this is not a criterion for eligibility. Medicare is not solely for those without other health insurance.
Choice C rationale
Medicare does not typically cover individuals under the age of 18. It is primarily designed for individuals aged 65 or older, as well as some younger individuals with certain disabilities and conditions.
Choice D rationale

Income level is not a direct criterion for Medicare eligibility. While certain low-income individuals may be eligible for specific parts of Medicare, simply having an income below the poverty line does not make a client eligible for the program.

A. The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. B. The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of apprehension. C. The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with phobias. D. The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of panic.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is associated with feelings of fear. Anxiety disorders are characterized by an overactivation of this circuit, leading to excessive fear responses14.
Choice B rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is not typically associated with feelings of apprehension. The ACC is more commonly associated with processing emotions and fear learning14.
Choice C rationale
The cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit (CSTC) of the brain is not specifically associated with phobias. While this circuit plays a role in fear responses, it is not specific to phobic responses14.
Choice D rationale
The amygdala-centered (ACC) circuit of the brain is associated with feelings of panic. However, it is not the only brain circuit involved in anxiety. Other circuits, including the CSTC, also play important roles14.

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A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations. Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following clients is eligible for the Medicare program?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of anxiety. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements about the neurophysiologic manifestations of anxiety as correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a child whose guardians report that the child consistently cannot speak during class and other social situations.
Which of the following anxiety disorders should the nurse identify that the child is experiencing?