A nurse is explaining the Chain of Survival to a client. Which component represents the second link in the Chain of Survival for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

"The second link in the Chain of Survival is the immediate initiation of bystander CPR."

"The second link in the Chain of Survival is the early arrival of advanced medical personnel."

"The second link in the Chain of Survival is the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs)."

"The second link in the Chain of Survival is the administration of intravenous medications."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. The second link in the Chain of Survival is the immediate initiation of bystander CPR. When a cardiac arrest occurs, bystanders who can perform high-quality CPR increase the chances of survival for the victim until professional medical help arrives.

B) Incorrect. While the early arrival of advanced medical personnel is vital, it is not the second link in the Chain of Survival. Bystander CPR comes before advanced medical personnel in the sequence.

C) Incorrect. While the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) is essential, it is not the second link in the Chain of Survival. Bystander CPR is the immediate response after early recognition and activation of the emergency response system.

D) Incorrect. Administration of intravenous medications is part of advanced life support, which comes later in the Chain of Survival. The second link is focused on bystander CPR.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. The first step in BLS for adult cardiac arrest is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to quickly assess whether the victim is conscious and breathing before proceeding with CPR.

B) Incorrect. In adult cardiac arrest, the first step is not to deliver rescue breaths. Rescue breaths are part of the BLS sequence, but they come after chest compressions have been initiated.

C) Incorrect. While assessing the victim's pulse is important, it is not the first step in adult cardiac arrest management. The first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help.

D) Incorrect. Administering an opioid antagonist is not part of the BLS guidelines. The focus of BLS is on providing immediate chest compressions and rescue breaths to support circulation and oxygenation.

A. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to assess the client's level of responsiveness." B. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to check for signs of cyanosis on the skin." C. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to ask the client if they are experiencing chest pain." D. "The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to determine the client's blood pressure reading."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. The first step in recognizing cardiac arrest is to assess the client's level of responsiveness. If the client is unresponsive, the nurse should proceed with assessing for the absence of breathing and a pulse.

B) Incorrect. While cyanosis may be a sign of decreased oxygenation, it is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest. Assessing responsiveness is the primary step.

C) Incorrect. Asking about chest pain may be important in assessing other cardiac conditions, but it is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest.

D) Incorrect. Determining the client's blood pressure reading is not the first step in recognizing cardiac arrest. Assessing responsiveness is the initial priority.

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A nurse is explaining the Chain of Survival to a client. Which component represents the second link in the Chain of Survival for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of healthcare providers about Basic Life Support (BLS) guidelines. Which statement accurately describes the first step of BLS in adult cardiac arrest management?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse about the appropriate first step when recognizing cardiac arrest. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is concerned about the risk of performing CPR on someone who is not in cardiac arrest. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of using an AED during cardiac arrest. What is the primary purpose of an AED?

A client's family member expresses concern about performing CPR on the client, fearing they might do something wrong. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is teaching a group of healthcare providers about recognizing cardiac arrest. Which clinical finding is the most reliable indicator of cardiac arrest?

A nurse is instructing a group of healthcare providers on the proper hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions. Where should the nurse tell the providers to position their hands during compressions?

A nurse is teaching a group of healthcare providers about the importance of closed-loop communication during CPR. What is an example of closed-loop communication?

A nurse is caring for an unresponsive client who is not breathing and has no pulse. What is the correct compression rate for BLS chest compressions in this situation?

A nurse is instructing a group of healthcare providers about the importance of early defibrillation in CPR. What is the rationale for early defibrillation?