A nurse is educating a group of clients about the importance of early recognition of cardiac arrest. Which statement by a client indicates a need for further education?
"I will call for emergency medical assistance immediately if someone is unresponsive and not breathing."
"If I find someone in cardiac arrest, I will begin chest compressions right away if they are not breathing."
"I should perform a thorough physical examination before taking any action in a cardiac arrest situation."
"Recognizing cardiac arrest early can greatly improve the chances of survival."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. This client's statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of calling for emergency medical assistance immediately in a cardiac arrest situation.
B) Incorrect. This client's statement indicates knowledge of the need to initiate chest compressions promptly if a person is unresponsive and not breathing.
C) Correct. Performing a thorough physical examination is not recommended in cardiac arrest situations, as it may delay life-saving interventions like chest compressions and rescue breaths.
D) Incorrect. This client's statement reflects an understanding of the significance of early recognition in improving survival rates during cardiac arrest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the lower half of the breastbone is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions. The hands should be positioned higher on the sternum.
B) Incorrect. Placing one hand on the chest and the other on the forehead is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. Both hands should be positioned on the sternum.
C) Incorrect. Placing the hands on the upper abdomen is not the correct hand placement for adult CPR. The hands should be positioned on the sternum.
D) Correct. The correct hand placement for adult CPR chest compressions is to center the hands on the sternum, between the nipples. Proper hand placement ensures effective compression depth and allows for adequate blood flow during CPR.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The third link in the Chain of Survival is the prompt arrival of emergency medical services (EMS). After early recognition, bystander CPR, and the use of AEDs, the next crucial step is for trained medical professionals to arrive quickly to continue advanced care.
B) Incorrect. Advanced airway management techniques are important in advanced life support, but they do not represent the third link in the Chain of Survival. Prompt arrival of EMS is the focus at this stage.
C) Incorrect. Administration of antiarrhythmic medications is part of advanced cardiac life support, which occurs later in the Chain of Survival. The third link pertains to EMS arrival.
D) Incorrect. Immediate initiation of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) is part of the overall resuscitation effort, but it is not the specific third link in the Chain of Survival. Prompt arrival of EMS takes precedence.
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