A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

"In COPD, my airways become narrower, making it easier to breathe."

"COPD is primarily a disease of the lung tissue itself."

"Chronic bronchitis in COPD is characterized by increased lung elasticity."

"Emphysema is a condition where my air sacs become less elastic."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. In COPD, the airways become narrower, making it harder, not easier, to breathe.

B) Incorrect. COPD primarily involves changes in the airways and lung parenchyma, not just the lung tissue itself.

C) Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis in COPD is associated with increased mucus production and inflammation but not increased lung elasticity.

D) Correct. Emphysema, a subtype of COPD, is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the air sacs, leading to reduced elasticity and airflow limitation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Age can influence COPD risk, with an increased risk seen in older individuals.

B) Incorrect. COPD is more commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and older adults, not young adults.

C) Correct. COPD risk does increase with age, particularly after the age of 60.

D) Incorrect. While age is a factor, other factors such as smoking play significant roles in COPD development.

A. Taking short, shallow breaths during activities to prevent fatigue B. Performing all daily activities at once to conserve energy for rest C. Using assistive devices to complete all tasks independently D. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Taking short, shallow breaths can lead to inadequate oxygenation and increased fatigue. Deep and controlled breaths are preferred.

B) Incorrect. Performing all activities at once can lead to excessive fatigue. Energy conservation involves pacing activities and taking rest breaks.

C) Incorrect. While assistive devices can be helpful, relying solely on them without considering energy conservation principles may not be effective.

D) Correct. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed are key components of energy conservation for individuals with COPD.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the role of inflammation in their condition. What is the nurse's best response?

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

A nurse is explaining to a client why COPD is often referred to as "obstructive." How should the nurse describe this aspect of the condition?