A nurse is following up with a client at 12 weeks gestation who was seen for genetic counseling but decided not to proceed with genetic testing or any further genetic counseling.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Respect the client's right to decline genetic testing.
Call the client and attempt to schedule another appointment.
Offer the client an appointment with a different genetic counselor.
Plan to perform genetic testing at the client's next prenatal visit.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Respecting the client's decision to decline genetic testing upholds their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B rationale
Persistently attempting to schedule another appointment could be seen as pressuring the client, which may not be respectful of their initial decision.
Choice C rationale
Offering an appointment with a different genetic counselor may imply that the client's decision was not respected or understood, which can be perceived as dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Planning to perform genetic testing without the client's consent disregards their autonomy and the importance of informed consent in healthcare decisions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An increase in serum bilirubin levels indicates worsening hyperbilirubinemia rather than improvement. Effective phototherapy should result in a decrease in bilirubin levels as it helps break down bilirubin into a form that can be excreted.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly affected by phototherapy. These values are more related to red blood cell count and do not indicate the effectiveness of phototherapy for treating hyperbilirubinemia.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) levels from 6 hours ago indicates effective phototherapy. Phototherapy reduces bilirubin levels in the blood by converting it to a water-soluble form that can be eliminated from the body.
Choice D rationale
Jaundice typically moves from the head to the lower body as bilirubin levels decrease. Movement from chest to groin level without a corresponding decrease in bilirubin levels does not necessarily indicate effective phototherapy. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rh positive clients with Rh positive newborns do not require Rho(D) immune globulin because there is no risk of Rh incompatibility.
Choice B rationale
If both the client and the newborn are Rh positive, Rho(D) immune globulin is not needed since there is no risk of the client developing antibodies against Rh positive cells.
Choice C rationale
Rh negative clients with Rh negative newborns also do not require Rho(D) immune globulin since there is no Rh positive blood to cause an immune response.
Choice D rationale
Rh negative clients with Rh positive newborns need Rho(D) immune globulin to prevent the client from developing antibodies against Rh positive blood, which could affect future pregnancies.
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