A nurse is following up with a client at 12 weeks gestation who was seen for genetic counseling but decided not to proceed with genetic testing or any further genetic counseling.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Respect the client's right to decline genetic testing.
Call the client and attempt to schedule another appointment.
Offer the client an appointment with a different genetic counselor.
Plan to perform genetic testing at the client's next prenatal visit.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Respecting the client's decision to decline genetic testing upholds their autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Choice B rationale
Persistently attempting to schedule another appointment could be seen as pressuring the client, which may not be respectful of their initial decision.
Choice C rationale
Offering an appointment with a different genetic counselor may imply that the client's decision was not respected or understood, which can be perceived as dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Planning to perform genetic testing without the client's consent disregards their autonomy and the importance of informed consent in healthcare decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing a newborn on the parent's stomach and covering with a warm blanket helps to regulate body temperature through skin-to-skin contact, which is essential for newborns, especially shortly after birth.
Choice B rationale
Rectal temperature checks are not recommended for newborns due to the risk of rectal perforation. Newborn temperatures are typically monitored using axillary (underarm) methods.
Choice C rationale
Keeping a newborn’s head covered helps to prevent heat loss, as a significant amount of body heat can be lost through the head. This practice is crucial in maintaining the newborn's body temperature.
Choice D rationale
Newborns should be kept away from drafts, including fans and air conditioning vents, to prevent them from becoming too cold. Keeping the bassinet away from these can help maintain a stable temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
History of cocaine use increases the risk for placental abruption but is not a direct risk factor for ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a significant risk factor for ectopic pregnancy due to the damage and scarring it can cause to the fallopian tubes, leading to implantation outside the uterus.
Choice C rationale
History of three previous cesarean births increases the risk of uterine rupture or placenta previa but not specifically ectopic pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
History of hypertension is not directly related to the risk of ectopic pregnancy; it is more associated with complications like preeclampsia and gestational hypertension.
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