A nurse is assisting in the care of a client at 26 weeks of gestation who has just experienced an eclamptic seizure.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse expect at this time?
Continuous fetal monitoring.
Antenatal steroid administration.
Expectant management protocol.
Umbilical artery blood flow analysis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Continuous fetal monitoring is expected because it provides ongoing information about the fetal heart rate and contractions, which is crucial after an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Antenatal steroid administration is not the immediate intervention post-seizure but is given to enhance fetal lung maturity if preterm delivery is anticipated.
Choice C rationale
Expectant management protocol is incorrect because active management is required in the case of an eclamptic seizure to stabilize the mother and fetus.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical artery blood flow analysis might be part of a comprehensive evaluation but is not the immediate priority post-eclampsia seizure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recessive disorders do not manifest in every subsequent generation. They appear only when an individual inherits two copies of the recessive gene, one from each parent, making them less frequent in the population.
Choice B rationale
Single gene disorders are not collectively prevalent; they are relatively rare. They are caused by mutations in a single gene and are not always detectable without specific genetic testing.
Choice C rationale
Genetic disorders are not always passed down from one's biological predecessors. Some genetic disorders arise from new mutations that occur during the formation of eggs or sperm, or early in embryonic development.
Choice D rationale
Single gene disorders can indeed be traced through genetic lineage. By analyzing family histories and genetic testing, these disorders can often be identified and tracked across generations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism is more likely to occur in women of childbearing age and does not have a higher incidence post-menopause. It is often associated with autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, which can affect individuals at any age.
Choice B rationale
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that is a common cause of hyperthyroidism. It results from the immune system producing antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland to produce excessive thyroid hormones.
Choice C rationale
Cardiovascular disease is not a direct cause of hyperthyroidism. However, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism results in excessive production of thyroid hormones, not too little. This excess leads to symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, tremors, and increased metabolism, distinguishing it from hypothyroidism.
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