A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is scheduled for a heel stick for genetic screening.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct pain relief techniques for newborns?

Feed the newborn water during the procedure.

Place the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso.

Place the newborn supine during the procedure.

Elevate the newborn's head during the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Feeding the newborn water during the procedure is incorrect because water does not provide effective pain relief during procedures.

Choice B rationale

Placing the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso is correct as this position, known as facilitated tucking, provides comfort and can help reduce pain.

Choice C rationale

Placing the newborn supine during the procedure is incorrect because it does not provide any specific pain relief benefits.

Choice D rationale

Elevating the newborn's head during the procedure is not specifically related to pain relief but is more about positioning for ease of access. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A BMI of 28 is considered overweight, which can be a risk factor for preeclampsia but is not as strong an indicator as gestational hypertension. BMI alone does not automatically place someone at high risk.

Choice B rationale

Age of 24 is within the typical childbearing age range and is not considered a high-risk factor for preeclampsia. Extremes of maternal age (below 18 or above 35) are more significant risk factors.

Choice C rationale

Gestational hypertension is a significant risk factor for developing preeclampsia. It indicates elevated blood pressure during pregnancy, which can lead to preeclampsia if not managed properly.

Choice D rationale

Gravida 3 Para 2 indicates a woman who has had two previous pregnancies carried to viable gestational age. While multiparity can influence pregnancy outcomes, it is not a direct high-risk factor for preeclampsia like gestational hypertension is. .

A. My role is to answer any Questions you may have and support your decisions. B. My role is to discuss the testing risks and benefits with you. C. My role is to perform any necessary testing and analyze your results. D. My role is to assist the provider during their consult with you.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The primary role of the nurse in genetic counseling is to provide support and answer any Questions the client may have, helping them to understand the information and make informed decisions.

Choice B rationale

While discussing testing risks and benefits is important, it is usually the role of the genetic counselor or physician to explain these aspects comprehensively. The nurse supports this process but does not typically lead it.

Choice C rationale

Performing tests and analyzing results are tasks that are typically carried out by specialized laboratory personnel or geneticists, not the nurse. The nurse's role is supportive rather than diagnostic.

Choice D rationale

The nurse may assist during a provider's consult, but this is not the primary role. The main role focuses on supporting the client through the counseling process and ensuring they understand and can make informed decisions.

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is scheduled for a heel stick for genetic screening. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct pain relief techniques for newborns?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is scheduled for a heel stick for genetic screening.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct pain relief techniques for newborns?