A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is scheduled for a heel stick for genetic screening.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct pain relief techniques for newborns?
Feed the newborn water during the procedure.
Place the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso.
Place the newborn supine during the procedure.
Elevate the newborn's head during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn water during the procedure is incorrect because water does not provide effective pain relief during procedures.
Choice B rationale
Placing the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso is correct as this position, known as facilitated tucking, provides comfort and can help reduce pain.
Choice C rationale
Placing the newborn supine during the procedure is incorrect because it does not provide any specific pain relief benefits.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the newborn's head during the procedure is not specifically related to pain relief but is more about positioning for ease of access. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Abruptio placentae involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, causing continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. This condition is a medical emergency that can compromise fetal and maternal health.
Choice B rationale
Premature rupture of membranes is characterized by the leaking or gushing of amniotic fluid, not continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. It usually doesn't present with severe pain unless there are complications like infection.
Choice C rationale
Placenta previa is where the placenta covers the cervical opening, causing painless vaginal bleeding. It typically does not involve continuous abdominal pain, distinguishing it from abruptio placentae.
Choice D rationale
Prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord slips ahead of the baby during delivery, which is a different obstetric emergency. It does not present with continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Duchenne-Erb (Erb's) palsy is a type of brachial plexus injury that commonly results in an absent Moro reflex on the affected side, an extended arm at the elbow, and decreased grasp. These symptoms arise from injury to the fifth and sixth cervical nerves, leading to motor deficits.
Choice B rationale
This describes facial nerve palsy, not Erb's palsy. Facial nerve palsy affects the muscles of the face, leading to asymmetry during crying and drooping of the mouth's corner on the affected side.
Choice C rationale
While asymmetry of the Moro reflex is accurate, this choice incorrectly states that the arm is externally rotated and the grasp reflex is absent, which aligns more with a total brachial plexus injury rather than Erb's palsy.
Choice D rationale
Crepitus, no movement, swelling, and tenderness on palpation are indicative of a fracture rather than Erb's palsy. These symptoms suggest bone injury rather than nerve damage.
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