A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is scheduled for a heel stick for genetic screening.
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates correct pain relief techniques for newborns?
Feed the newborn water during the procedure.
Place the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso.
Place the newborn supine during the procedure.
Elevate the newborn's head during the procedure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Feeding the newborn water during the procedure is incorrect because water does not provide effective pain relief during procedures.
Choice B rationale
Placing the newborn's arms and legs in flexion and close to the midline of the torso is correct as this position, known as facilitated tucking, provides comfort and can help reduce pain.
Choice C rationale
Placing the newborn supine during the procedure is incorrect because it does not provide any specific pain relief benefits.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the newborn's head during the procedure is not specifically related to pain relief but is more about positioning for ease of access. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a set of vital signs is important but not the first action. Assessing responsiveness and activating emergency response takes precedence to ensure prompt intervention.
Choice B rationale
Assessing vaginal bleeding is necessary, but it should follow immediate life-saving actions like calling the rapid response team.
Choice C rationale
Calling the rapid response team should be the first action as it mobilizes a team of healthcare professionals to provide immediate advanced care, which is crucial in an unresponsive patient.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider is essential, but it should be done after the rapid response team is activated to ensure timely intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The amnion is a membrane that encloses the amniotic fluid but does not provide nutrients to the embryo.
Choice B rationale
The chorion forms part of the placenta and contributes to nutrient and gas exchange once the placenta develops, but it does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice C rationale
The allantois is involved in early fluid exchange and waste management but does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice D rationale
The yolk sac provides nutrients to the developing embryo before the placenta is fully functional, supporting early embryonic development.
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