A nurse is assisting with a prenatal class and a learner asks the nurse to explain what happens during a prolapsed umbilical cord.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
An occult cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord is hidden within the vagina.
An occult prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetal neck.
A compound prolapsed cord occurs when the cord is felt through the cervix inside the intact amniotic sac.
An overt prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord comes through the cervix ahead of the presenting part.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
An occult cord prolapse occurs when the umbilical cord is hidden but not necessarily within the vagina. It is often compressed alongside the fetus, causing a risk for decreased oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
An occult prolapsed cord is not characterized by being wrapped around the fetal neck; that condition is known as a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
A compound prolapsed cord does not involve the cord being felt through the cervix inside an intact amniotic sac. Instead, it involves the cord alongside the fetal presenting part.
Choice D rationale
An overt prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord comes through the cervix ahead of the presenting part, posing significant risk due to potential cord compression and interruption of blood flow to the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Car seats should not be purchased used as their history is unknown. There might be unseen damages or recalls that could compromise the safety of the infant.
Choice B rationale
The chest clip should be at the infant's armpit level, not shoulder level. Incorrect positioning can affect the restraint system's efficiency.
Choice C rationale
Infants should not wear coats in their car seats because bulky clothing can prevent the harness from fitting snugly, reducing its effectiveness in a crash.
Choice D rationale
Infant car seats should remain rear-facing until at least the age of 2 or until they reach the maximum weight/height limit of the seat, not turn forward-facing at the first birthday.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The amnion is a membrane that encloses the amniotic fluid but does not provide nutrients to the embryo.
Choice B rationale
The chorion forms part of the placenta and contributes to nutrient and gas exchange once the placenta develops, but it does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice C rationale
The allantois is involved in early fluid exchange and waste management but does not provide nutrients before the placenta forms.
Choice D rationale
The yolk sac provides nutrients to the developing embryo before the placenta is fully functional, supporting early embryonic development.
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