A nurse is getting ready to use electrical equipment. What actions should the nurse take to avoid electrical dangers? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A Reason:

Human beings tend to be untruthful by default and may not cooperate effectively unless they are held accountable. While accountability is important in any team setting, the statement that human beings tend to be untruthful by default is a broad generalization and not the primary reason for creating group agreements. Group agreements are more about fostering a positive and collaborative environment rather than assuming negative behavior from the outset.

Choice B Reason:

In the absence of agreements, there is an unspoken approval for individuals to conduct themselves however they please. This choice highlights the importance of having clear guidelines to prevent chaos and ensure everyone understands the expected behavior. However, it does not fully capture the essence of why agreements are crucial for team collaboration and conflict resolution.

Choice C Reason:

Agreements help differentiate between team members who cooperate effectively and those who are less productive. While agreements can help identify productive behaviors, their primary purpose is not to single out individuals but to create a cohesive and supportive team environment. The focus is on collective success rather than individual performance.

Choice D Reason:

Agreements emphasize that despite disagreements and gossip that may arise during meetings, these conflicts are never aimed at individuals personally. This choice best captures the essence of why group agreements are essential. They provide a framework for respectful communication and conflict resolution, ensuring that disagreements are handled professionally and do not become personal attacks. This helps maintain a positive team dynamic and fosters trust among team members.

Choice A Reason:

Meta-analysis. A meta-analysis is a statistical technique that combines the results of multiple scientific studies to identify patterns, discrepancies, or other interesting insights. It is not a primary research method but rather a way to synthesize data from various studies to draw broader conclusions. In this scenario, the study described involves primary data collection through random assignment and intervention, which is not characteristic of a meta-analysis.

Choice B Reason:

Cohort study. A cohort study is an observational study where a group of individuals (the cohort) is followed over time to observe outcomes such as the development of diseases. Participants are not randomly assigned to different groups; instead, they are observed in their natural settings. The described study involves random assignment and a control group, which are not features of a cohort study.

Choice C Reason:

Randomized controlled trial. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a type of scientific experiment that aims to reduce bias when testing the effectiveness of new treatments. Participants are randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group, which receives a placebo. This randomization helps ensure that any differences observed between the groups are due to the treatment itself and not other factors. The described study fits this definition perfectly, as it involves random assignment and the use of a placebo control group.

Choice D Reason:

Systematic review. A systematic review is a comprehensive summary of all the available evidence on a specific research question, using a standardized methodology to identify, select, and critically appraise relevant research. It does not involve primary data collection or random assignment of participants. The described study involves conducting an experiment with random assignment, which is not characteristic of a systematic review.