A state-sponsored clinic provides preventative health services for women and children on an outpatient basis. This facility would likely be considered:
Tertiary, long-term
Private, long-term
Public, specialized
Secondary, general
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason
Tertiary care refers to specialized consultative healthcare, usually provided on referral from primary or secondary medical care personnel. It involves advanced medical investigation and treatment, such as cancer management, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, and other complex medical and surgical interventions. Long-term care typically refers to services that support the needs of people living with chronic health problems or disabilities over an extended period. The state-sponsored clinic described provides preventative health services on an outpatient basis, which does not align with the definition of tertiary, long-term care.
Choice B Reason
Private, long-term care facilities are typically privately funded and provide extended care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. These facilities focus on long-term support rather than preventative health services. The clinic in question is state-sponsored and provides preventative services, making it more aligned with public health initiatives rather than private, long-term care.
Choice C Reason
Public, specialized clinics are government-funded facilities that focus on specific health needs of the population. In this case, the clinic provides preventative health services for women and children, which is a specialized focus. These clinics aim to improve public health outcomes by offering targeted services to specific groups, often on an outpatient basis. This aligns well with the description of the state-sponsored clinic.
Choice D Reason
Secondary care refers to services provided by medical specialists and other health professionals who generally do not have first contact with patients. General secondary care includes routine hospital services, such as surgery and specialist consultations. The clinic described provides preventative health services on an outpatient basis, which is more specialized and targeted than general secondary care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Filing a grievance about inadequate funding and an unsafe work environment might address some systemic issues, but it does not directly resolve the immediate problem of back injuries. While it is important to advocate for better resources and safer working conditions, this action alone does not provide a practical solution for the current misuse of mechanical lifts.
Choice B Reason:
Reminding employees who experience back injuries that they are solely responsible for their actions is not an effective or supportive approach. This method can lead to a blame culture, which is counterproductive and can demoralize staff. It is essential to focus on training and support rather than placing blame on individuals.
Choice C Reason:
Copying and adopting the mechanical lift procedures implemented in neighboring hospitals might be beneficial if those procedures are proven to be effective. However, this approach assumes that the neighboring hospitals’ procedures are superior without first understanding the specific issues within the unit. It is better to tailor solutions to the unique needs and challenges of the unit.
Choice D Reason:
Reviewing the correct procedure with staff members who use the mechanical lifts incorrectly is the most immediate and practical solution. This approach addresses the root cause of the injuries by ensuring that staff are properly trained and aware of the correct usage of the equipment. Proper training and adherence to safety protocols can significantly reduce the risk of injuries. Additionally, this method fosters a culture of continuous improvement and safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Recognizing that errors are solely the result of an individual’s mistakes is not an effective approach to reducing falls. This perspective fails to consider the systemic and environmental factors that contribute to falls. A blame-focused culture can lead to underreporting of incidents and hinder efforts to identify and address the root causes of falls. Instead, a comprehensive approach that includes system-wide changes and staff education is more effective in preventing falls.
Choice B Reason
Punishing employees caring for patients who fall is counterproductive. This approach can create a culture of fear and blame, discouraging staff from reporting falls and near-misses. It is essential to foster a supportive environment where staff feel comfortable discussing incidents and contributing to fall prevention strategies. Punitive measures do not address the underlying factors that lead to falls and can negatively impact staff morale and patient care.
Choice C Reason
Implementing a policy that restrains any patient at risk for falls is not a recommended practice. Restraints can lead to physical and psychological harm, and their use should be minimized. Instead, fall prevention strategies should focus on individualized care plans, environmental modifications, and staff education. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other interventions have failed and the patient’s safety is at immediate risk.
Choice D Reason
Providing safety and fall prevention education is the most effective intervention for reducing the occurrence of falls. Education programs for both staff and patients can significantly decrease fall rates by increasing awareness of fall risks and promoting best practices for fall prevention. These programs can include training on proper use of assistive devices, safe patient handling techniques, and environmental modifications. Educating patients about their own fall risks and involving them in their care plans also enhances fall prevention efforts.
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