A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Providing information about the client's pain relief strategies and positioning preferences helps ensure continuity of care and optimal comfort for the client.
B. Incorrect. While medication administration is important, it's not as relevant for the change of shift report as information related to the client's condition, preferences, and care needs.
C. Incorrect. The client's family history of breast cancer is not the most critical information for the immediate care of the client and can be discussed during a more comprehensive assessment.
D. Incorrect. Although family support and visits are important, the duration of the partner's visit is not as relevant as the client's immediate care needs and preferences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remaining in bed until falling asleep can worsen insomnia and create negative associations with the bed.
B. While maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is important, sleeping longer on the weekends can disrupt the circadian rhythm.
C. Keeping the television volume low can help with sleep, but it might not directly address the underlying issue of trouble falling asleep.
D. Correct. Regular exercise, especially during the day, can help regulate sleep patterns and improve the ability to fall asleep at night.
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