A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?
Occiput
Breasts
Heels
Coccyx
The Correct Answer is B
The occiput refers to the back of the head. Placing a small pillow or padding under the occiput can help relieve pressure and provide support to the client's head and neck when they are placed in the supine position.
Breasts: When in the prone position, breasts may be compressed or flattened. To relieve pressure, it may be necessary to use positioning techniques that distribute weight evenly and avoid direct pressure on the breasts, such as using cushions or foam pads to support the chest and torso.
Heels: The heels are prone to pressure ulcers when a client is lying in the supine position for extended periods. To relieve pressure, it is important to use proper heel offloading techniques, such as placing heel protectors or pillows under the lower legs to elevate the heels off the bed surface and prevent direct pressure.
Coccyx: The coccyx is the tailbone region at the base of the spine. When in the supine position, pressure on the coccyx can be relieved by using a cushion or padding under the pelvic area, specifically under the bony prominence of the coccyx, to reduce direct pressure and provide comfort.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct. Pelvic rocking exercises can help alleviate lower back pain during pregnancy by promoting movement and flexibility in the pelvic area.
Picking up heavy items with the arms might not directly address lower back pain during pregnancy.
Sitting in a hot tub for extended periods is not recommended during pregnancy due to the risk of overheating.
Raising chairs to keep knees lower than hips is a general ergonomic recommendation, but it might not directly address lower back pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Instructing the client to take a brisk walk might exacerbate their symptoms.
B. Incorrect. Checking the client's temperature is not indicated based on the reported symptoms.
C. Incorrect. Providing orange juice might help with low blood sugar but doesn't directly address the reported symptoms.
D. Correct. Positioning the client on their left side can improve blood flow to the heart and uterus, alleviating symptoms of dizziness and racing heart that can occur due to pressure on the vena cava when lying flat on the back.
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