A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Recommend the client spend time alone in his room.
Suggest the client exercise before going to bed.
Offer the client low-protein snacks throughout the day.
Encourage the client to use positive self-talk.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Social isolation can exacerbate depressive symptoms, so it's not recommended for the client to spend time alone in his room.
B. Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with depression, but exercising before bedtime might interfere with sleep.
C. There's no evidence to support the direct relationship between low-protein snacks and managing major depressive disorder.
D. Correct. Encouraging the client to use positive self-talk can help counteract negative thought patterns that are often present in depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine from flowing back into the bladder, which could lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
B. Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect because urine in the drainage bag is not considered sterile. If a sterile specimen is needed, it should be obtained by cleaning the catheter's sampling port with an antiseptic solution and withdrawing urine directly from the port using a sterile syringe.
C. Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct because it helps prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, which could cause discomfort or dislodgement. Properly securing the tubing also helps maintain a continuous flow of urine and reduces the risk of infection.
D. Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect because it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection and compromising the effectiveness of the drainage system. The tubing should be kept below the level of the bladder to ensure proper drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Observing the client during and after meals is a priority because clients with bulimia nervosa often engage in episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Monitoring the client's behavior during meals and immediately after can help assess for potential purging behaviors.
B. Incorrect. While involving the client in meal planning might be helpful, it is not the first action to address potential purging behaviors.
C. Incorrect. Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important, but observing for potential purging behaviors is the initial action to address the client's immediate safety.
D. Incorrect. Referring the client to a support group is beneficial, but it is not the first action to address the client's immediate risk of purging behaviors.
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