A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

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Nurses' Notes 1000:

The client states, "I am tired of undergoing treatment because it doesn't seem to be working." The client states, "I hope I am just constipated." Appendectomy scar on the right lower quadrant. The abdomen is soft, and tender in the right lower quadrant, bowel sounds present in all four quadrants.

1200:

The surgeon has notified the client that surgical removal of the mass is advisable due to the client's history of metastasis and ongoing treatment failure. The client and their partner want to discuss end-of-life care. The client states, "I am unsure what it means to have a living will or a do not resuscitate order." The client's partner states, "I don't understand what power of attorney means." Both client and partner indicate that they might wish to decline further treatment as well as further lifesaving measures should they become necessary. The partner states, "How can we be sure that our decision about care will be honored?"

Select the responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.

Provide the client with written information about advance directives.

Document that the provider discussed do not resuscitate status with the client. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care.

Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers.

Initiate a power of attorney for health care documents.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   The nurse should provide the client with written information about advance directives to ensure that the client fully understands their options and can make informed decisions about their healthcare wishes.
B.   Not a correct option because it inaccurately states that an advance directive discontinues further care. An advance directive guides the type of care a patient wants or does not want, but it does not automatically discontinue all care.
C.   The nurse should communicate the client's advance directives status to other members of the healthcare team through documentation and shift reports. The nurse should also educate the client that an advance directive is a legal document that guides healthcare decisions and must be respected by care providers.
D.   The nurse can assist the client in initiating a power of attorney for health care document, which designates a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client if they become unable to make decisions for themselves.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The nurse should identify that the client is at risk of developing heart failure and may require further assessment and intervention.

Heart failure is suggested by the progressive decline in vital signs and laboratory results, such as increasing BUN and creatinine levels, which indicate worsening kidney function and can contribute to heart failure. The client’s fatigue, weakness, bilateral edema, and crackles in the lungs are clinical signs consistent with heart failure. The dry, flaky skin and coarse, thinning hair also reflect systemic issues that could be associated with heart failure and poor nutritional status.

The nurse should focus on further assessment to evaluate the severity of heart failure and intervention to manage symptoms, potentially including medication adjustments, fluid management, and additional diagnostic testing. These steps are crucial to addressing the client’s deteriorating condition and preventing further complications.

A. Cause of the client's death B. Last set of the client's vital signs C. Copy of the client's advance directives D. Location of the identification tag on the client's body

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. The cause of death is an important piece of information but is typically included in the official death certificate rather than in routine postmortem documentation.
B. Incorrect. While vital signs are important during the client's care, the last set of vital signs is not usually a primary focus of postmortem documentation.
C. Incorrect. Advance directives are relevant to the client's care during life but are not typically included in postmortem documentation.
D. Correct. Documentation of the location of the identification tag on the client's body is important for accurate identification and tracking during the postmortem process.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in an outpatient provider's office. Exhibits The nurse should identify that the client is at risk of developing dropdown and may require further dropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

A nurse is completing postmortem documentation for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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