A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed with for cervicitis. The client has been taking this medication for one week and noted hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?
Shortened QT interval
Sedation
Ototoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect: Shortened QT interval is not associated with this type of medication.
B. Incorrect: Sedation is not a known side effect of antibiotics used for cervicitis.
C. Correct: Ototoxicity (manifesting as hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus) is a potential adverse effect of macrolide antibiotics like azithromycin, which is commonly prescribed for cervicitis.
D. Incorrect: Hepatotoxicity can occur with some medications but does not typically present with hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Stopping antibiotics early can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and resistance.
B. Correct: Clients should always complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.
C. Incorrect: Clients should abstain from sexual activity or use protection to prevent reinfection or transmission of the STI.
D. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not an antiviral. It does not affect hormonal contraception, but alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking it.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections and protozoal infections.
B. Correct: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for bacterial infections, including UTIs and respiratory infections.
C. Incorrect: Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used for hypertension and cardiac conditions, not infections.
D. Incorrect: Acyclovir is an antiviral, not an antibiotic, and is used to treat herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections.
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