A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed with for cervicitis. The client has been taking this medication for one week and noted hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus. Based on the client's signs and symptoms, which of the following is a complication of this medication?
Shortened QT interval
Sedation
Ototoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect: Shortened QT interval is not associated with this type of medication.
B. Incorrect: Sedation is not a known side effect of antibiotics used for cervicitis.
C. Correct: Ototoxicity (manifesting as hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus) is a potential adverse effect of macrolide antibiotics like azithromycin, which is commonly prescribed for cervicitis.
D. Incorrect: Hepatotoxicity can occur with some medications but does not typically present with hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Administering a concentrated solution can increase the risk of phlebitis and irritation. IV antibiotics are usually diluted before administration.
B. Incorrect: Choosing a small peripheral vein is not ideal for IV antibiotics, as they may cause irritation and phlebitis. A larger vein should be selected.
C. Correct: Most IV antibiotics, including those for cystitis, should be infused over 30-60 minutes to minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
D. Incorrect: Infusing through primary IV tubing is not always appropriate, as some antibiotics are incompatible with primary IV fluids. A separate IV line or secondary tubing is recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is not a known complication of isoniazid.
B. Incorrect: Hemorrhage is not associated with isoniazid.
C. Correct: Isoniazid can cause peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency. Clients experiencing numbness and tingling should be assessed for neuropathy and may need pyridoxine supplementation.
D. Incorrect: Achilles tendon rupture is a complication of fluoroquinolones, not isoniazid
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