A nurse is teaching a client about taking to treat a gastrointestinal (Gl) infection due to Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
“I will take the medication with 8 ounces of milk.”
“I can take this medication only needed schedule.”
“I will let my doctor know if I start developing a yeast infection."
“I can Stop this medication when I feel better."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect: Taking antibiotics with milk can decrease absorption and effectiveness.
B. Incorrect: Antibiotics for H. pylori should be taken on a fixed schedule, not as needed.
C. Correct: Antibiotics can disrupt normal flora, increasing the risk of yeast infections. Clients should report signs of candidiasis (e.g., white patches in the mouth, vaginal itching).
D. Incorrect: Stopping antibiotics early can lead to incomplete eradication of H. pylori and antibiotic resistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Stopping antibiotics early can lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and resistance.
B. Correct: Clients should always complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.
C. Incorrect: Clients should abstain from sexual activity or use protection to prevent reinfection or transmission of the STI.
D. Incorrect: Metronidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug, not an antiviral. It does not affect hormonal contraception, but alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect – Blood creatinine: Measures kidney function but does not diagnose UTIs or identify the causative organism.
B. Incorrect – Blood culture: Used to detect bacteria in the bloodstream (e.g., sepsis) but does not identify a UTI-causing pathogen.
C. Correct – Urine culture and sensitivity: This test identifies the specific bacteria causing the UTI and determines which antibiotics will be most effective for treatment.
D. Incorrect – Complete Blood Count (CBC): Can show elevated WBCs, indicating infection, but does not determine the pathogen.
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