A nurse is in the process of admitting an ethnically diverse patient. To plan culturally competent care, what must the nurse do? (Select the 3 correct answers.)
Assume that cultural processes are the same within a social group.
Ask the client if they have any religious dietary restrictions.
Communicate effectively.
Provide a medical interpreter if the client has a different cultural belief from the nurse.
Conduct a systematic cultural assessment.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Assume that cultural processes are the same within a social group:
This is stereotyping and ignores individual differences within cultural groups.
B. Ask the client if they have any religious dietary restrictions:
This shows respect for the client’s culture and promotes individualized care.
C. Communicate effectively:
Effective communication is essential for understanding the client’s cultural beliefs and needs.
D. Provide a medical interpreter if the client has a different cultural belief from the nurse:
A medical interpreter is needed if the language is different, not necessarily because of a difference in beliefs.
E. Conduct a systematic cultural assessment:
This is necessary to understand the client's values, beliefs, and practices and to provide culturally appropriate care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. The facial muscles relax
Relaxation of facial muscles suggests reduced discomfort.
B. The client draws his legs into a fetal position
This is often a pain or distress response.
C. The pulse is within the expected range
Normalization of vital signs indicates decreased stress or pain.
D. The respiratory rate increases
Increased respiratory rate may indicate pain or distress.
E. The patient makes a “grunting” sound when massaged
Vocalizations such as grunting can suggest discomfort, not relief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Regression is reverting to earlier developmental behaviors during stress (e.g., bedwetting).
B. Conversion is the transformation of psychological stress into physical symptoms (e.g., blindness, paralysis).
C. Compensation is making up for perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths.
D. Identification involves adopting the characteristics of someone else.
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