A nurse is instructing the parents of a client who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Increase caffeine intake.

Reduce calorie intake.

Take this medication before bedtime.

Avoid activities that require alertness such as driving.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has the potential to cause dizziness or drowsiness and clients should be advised to avoid driving or operation of any machinery as it may lead to accidents.

A- Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has no potential interaction with caffeine.

B- Methylphenidate caused significant decrease in appetite with subsequent weight loss. The parents should be advised to increase the client’s caloric intake to promote healthy weight gain.

C- Methylphenidate causes insomnia and taking the medication right before bedtime leads to poor sleep pattern.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The symptoms described (flushing and tachycardia) are not indicative of an anaphylactic reaction, which typically includes symptoms like difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling. Documenting it as an anaphylactic reaction would be misleading and could lead to inappropriate management.
B. Slowing the infusion rate can help mitigate the symptoms of Red Man Syndrome, which is often related to the rate of vancomycin administration. The recommended infusion rate for vancomycin is generally over at least 60 minutes, and reducing the rate can help alleviate symptoms.
C. Applying cold compresses should help with pain but as important like documentation.
D. The infusion should be continued and not used again for the client.

A. Vomiting B. Peripheral edema C. Headache D. Dry mouth

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.

Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth

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A nurse is instructing the parents of a client who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV vancomycin. The nurse notes a flushing of the neck and tachycardia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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