A nurse is instructing the parents of a client who has a new prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Increase caffeine intake.
Reduce calorie intake.
Take this medication before bedtime.
Avoid activities that require alertness such as driving.
The Correct Answer is D
Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has the potential to cause dizziness or drowsiness and clients should be advised to avoid driving or operation of any machinery as it may lead to accidents.
A- Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has no potential interaction with caffeine.
B- Methylphenidate caused significant decrease in appetite with subsequent weight loss. The parents should be advised to increase the client’s caloric intake to promote healthy weight gain.
C- Methylphenidate causes insomnia and taking the medication right before bedtime leads to poor sleep pattern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chemotherapeutic agents suppress the hematopoietic process reducing the number of mature platelets circulating in the blood which increases the risk of bleeding.
A. The client cannot infect others as breast cancer is not infectious. They should, however, avoid crowds to prevent contracting infections as their immunity is suppressed by the chemotherapeutic agents
C. Running the toothbrush in the dish washer increases risk of oral infections which is fatal
D. Prophylactic antiemetics are given before chemotherapy sessions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Albuterol is a short acting beta agonist that has a short onset of action. It binds to beta 2 receptors on the airway leading to immediate bronchodilation
A and C - Long acting beta agonists used for long term control of asthma
B- It is a steroid. Steroids are used to control chronic inflammation in asthma leading to reduced exacerbation but is not a reliever
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