What is the definition of patient autonomy?

The right to refuse care

The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare

The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making

The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The right to refuse care: Autonomy includes the right to refuse care, but it encompasses more than just refusal—it includes active decision-making.

B. The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare: Autonomy means that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own care, including choosing, refusing, or modifying treatments.

C. The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making: This contradicts autonomy, as autonomous clients must be actively involved in their healthcare choices.

D. The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider: Clients do not make decisions for healthcare providers, but rather for themselves.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Displacement: Displacement involves shifting emotions from one target to another (e.g., yelling at a coworker after being scolded by a boss).

B. Conversion: Conversion disorder is when emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, such as blurred vision or numbness.

C. Rationalization: Rationalization is justifying behaviors or feelings with logical explanations (e.g., “I didn’t get the job because the interviewer was biased”).

D. Identification: Identification involves imitating behaviors of another person (e.g., a child mimicking a parent’s speech).

A. Social worker B. Psychiatrist C. Occupational therapist D. Psychologist

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Social worker : Social workers help with community resources, housing, and legal issues, but do not directly train work-related skills.

B. Psychiatrist: A psychiatrist focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness, not work-related skills training.

C. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists help clients develop skills needed for daily life and work, making them the best choice for work-related skill training.

D. Psychologist: Psychologists focus on therapy and mental health assessments, not practical skill development.

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What is the definition of patient autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Whenever I have to give a presentation at my job, my vision goes really blurry and my feet go numb." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client describing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health unit is caring for a client whose plan of care includes learning work-related skills. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness and is without housing. The nurse should identify that which of the following interprofessional team members can help the client find housing?

Which situation is an exception to the rule of maintaining patient confidentiality?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is refusing to attend group therapy. The client states, "I don't know why you think I need therapy. I am fine without it." Which of the following responses by the nurse indicates a therapeutic response?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) across the lifespan. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse arranges for an aid to sit with a client overnight to avoid the use of restraints. The nurse should identify that this as an example of which of the following ethical principles?

A nurse in a mental health unit is discussing restraints and seclusion with a group of newly hired nurses. At which of the following times should a nurse discuss the restraint and seclusion policy with a client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and diabetes mellitus. The nurse is reviewing a list of the dient's prescribed medications and has questions about interactions. To which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse direct their questions?

What is included in the scope of practice for a mental health nurse?.