What is the definition of patient autonomy?
The right to refuse care
The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare
The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making
The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider
The Correct Answer is B
A. The right to refuse care: Autonomy includes the right to refuse care, but it encompasses more than just refusal—it includes active decision-making.
B. The right to self-determination and making decisions about their own healthcare: Autonomy means that clients have the right to make informed decisions about their own care, including choosing, refusing, or modifying treatments.
C. The right to receive care without any input or involvement in decision-making: This contradicts autonomy, as autonomous clients must be actively involved in their healthcare choices.
D. The right to make decisions on behalf of the healthcare provider: Clients do not make decisions for healthcare providers, but rather for themselves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering medications: Mental health nurses can administer psychiatric medications, including antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants.
B. Performing surgical procedures: Surgical procedures are outside a nurse’s scope of practice and are performed by surgeons, not nurses.
C. Diagnosing mental illnesses: Only advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), psychiatrists, and psychologists can diagnose mental illnesses.
D. Providing therapeutic communication: Mental health nurses use therapeutic communication techniques like active listening, validation, and open-ended questioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Displacement: Displacement involves shifting emotions from one target to another (e.g., yelling at a coworker after being scolded by a boss).
B. Conversion: Conversion disorder is when emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, such as blurred vision or numbness.
C. Rationalization: Rationalization is justifying behaviors or feelings with logical explanations (e.g., “I didn’t get the job because the interviewer was biased”).
D. Identification: Identification involves imitating behaviors of another person (e.g., a child mimicking a parent’s speech).
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