A nurse is investigating a potential bioterrorism attack. What evidence would a nurse find if a bioterrorism attack occurred?
Many cases of influenza
A case of cholera in a local politician following a trip to India
Dengue fever in a group of students who just returned from a mission trip
An unusual illness in a population
The Correct Answer is D
A. Many cases of influenza: This is a common seasonal illness and wouldn’t typically indicate bioterrorism unless highly unusual in pattern or severity.
B. A case of cholera in a local politician following a trip to India: This is likely travel-related and not a suspicious cluster.
C. Dengue fever in a group of students who just returned from a mission trip: This too is expected from travel exposure, not domestic bioterrorism.
D. An unusual illness in a population: Bioterrorism often involves the sudden appearance of an unexpected illness, especially if uncommon for the region or population.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cost-effectiveness study: Evaluates which interventions provide the best outcomes for the money spent - focuses on results, not staff productivity.
B. Cost-efficiency study: Focuses on how well resources (e.g., staff time and productivity) are being used relative to cost. These best fits the scenario.
C. Cost-accounting study: Breaks down the actual cost of services by category - not primarily concerned with productivity.
D. Cost-benefit study: Compares the monetary value of benefits vs. costs - broader than staff productivity evaluation.
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