A nurse is leading a critical incident stress debriefing with a group of staff members following a mass trauma Incident. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential.
Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event.
Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event.
Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential:
Explanation: This step is crucial in establishing trust among the participants. Reassuring confidentiality encourages individuals to express their feelings and experiences openly. It helps create a safe environment where people can share their emotions without fear of judgment or repercussions.
B. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event:
Explanation: After establishing confidentiality, it might be appropriate to encourage participants to discuss their involvement in the event. This allows individuals to share their perspectives and experiences, helping others understand the situation from different angles. Sharing experiences can provide insights into how different people were affected and how they coped.
C. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event:
Explanation: While it might be a natural inclination to immediately delve into the most traumatic memories, it's generally not the first step in a critical incident stress debriefing. Encouraging participants to share their most traumatic memories right away could be overwhelming and retraumatizing. The process usually begins with establishing trust and then progresses to discussing individual experiences, gradually leading to more specific and potentially distressing details.
D. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members:
Explanation: Stress-management exercises are valuable and often an essential part of the debriefing process. However, introducing stress-management techniques usually comes after participants have had the opportunity to express their feelings and experiences. These exercises can include relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, or mindfulness practices, which help individuals manage their stress and anxiety effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hgb 10 g/dL
Anemia (low hemoglobin levels) is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate nutrition, leading to a decreased production of red blood cells. Hemoglobin levels below the normal range are often seen in people with severe malnutrition, such as those with anorexia nervosa.
B. Blood glucose 100 mg/dL:
A blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range. Anorexia nervosa typically does not cause specific changes in blood glucose levels.
C. TIBC 11 mcg/dL:
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a test that measures the blood's capacity to bind to iron. The given value of 11 mcg/dL is unusually low and might not be within the typical reference range. However, the significance of this value is not clear without the specific reference range for the laboratory performing the test.
D. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L:
A potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range. Electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels (hypokalemia), can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate intake and purging behaviors. While this level is within the normal range, individuals with anorexia nervosa may still exhibit electrolyte imbalances that require monitoring and management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtain a prescription for restraints on an as-needed basis:
Restraints should never be used on an as-needed basis without a specific, individualized order from a healthcare provider. Restraints are a significant intervention that should only be used when necessary, and they require a clear prescription outlining the duration, reason, and method of application.
B. Have the provider assess the client within 1 hour after applying the restraints:
This option is the correct choice. It is crucial to involve the healthcare provider promptly after restraints are applied. The provider needs to assess the patient's physical and mental status, and the appropriateness of the restraints, and consider alternatives or modifications to the intervention. Regular assessments ensure the patient's safety and well-being while addressing the initial reason for applying restraints.
C. Request that the provider renew the prescription for restraints every 8 hours:
Restraining a patient every 8 hours without ongoing assessment and a clear clinical rationale is inappropriate and goes against best practices. Restraints should only be used when absolutely necessary and should be reevaluated frequently. Requesting a renewal on a fixed schedule without considering the patient's changing condition is not a safe or ethical approach.
D. Evaluate the client hourly while the restraints are applied:
While regular monitoring of a patient in restraints is essential, evaluating the patient every hour might not be sufficient, especially in the early stages after the application of restraints. The patient should be continuously monitored, with assessments conducted more frequently, especially immediately after applying the restraints, to ensure their safety and well-being.
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