A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs."
"Discontinue this medication if this occurs again."
Restrict your daily fluid intake."
"Take a daily potassium supplement."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Human papillomavirus (HPV. is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
B. Correct. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a reportable sexually transmitted infection, and healthcare providers are required to report cases to the state health department for tracking and intervention purposes.
C. Incorrect. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
D. Incorrect. Sarcoptes scabiei is the parasite that causes scabies, a skin condition, but it is not typically a reportable infection to the state health department.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-1":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should first anticipate the need to withhold oral intake then assess the client's vital signs.
Given the client’s symptoms of gnawing abdominal pain, dark tarry stools (indicating possible gastrointestinal bleeding), and pain worsened by eating, withholding oral intake is crucial to prevent further irritation or complications, especially before an endoscopic procedure. This helps avoid complications such as aspiration or exacerbating gastrointestinal issues. After ensuring that oral intake is managed appropriately, the nurse should then assess the client's vital signs to monitor for signs of hemodynamic instability or further deterioration, which can provide critical information about the client's current condition and guide further interventions.
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