A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE Inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs."
"Discontinue this medication if this occurs again."
Restrict your daily fluid intake."
"Take a daily potassium supplement."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Lightheadedness upon standing, also known as orthostatic hypotension, can be a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. Advising the client to sit down when experiencing lightheadedness will help prevent falls.
B. Incorrect. Discontinuing the medication without consulting a healthcare provider is not appropriate. Lightheadedness can be managed with strategies like changing positions slowly.
C. Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important, especially with the use of certain medications.
D. Incorrect. While potassium supplements might be prescribed in some cases with ACE inhibitors, the primary concern in this situation is addressing orthostatic hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F","G","H"]
Explanation
A.Caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of mania by increasing restlessness and irritability. Avoiding caffeine can help in managing these symptoms.
B.Lithium is a common medication used to manage manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Monitoring lithium levels is crucial to ensure the client's safety and therapeutic effectiveness.
C.Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty focusing and completing tasks, including personal hygiene. Step-by-step reminders can help the client maintain proper hygiene.
D.While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state may become overstimulated or disruptive in group settings. Individual activities are often more appropriate until the mania is better controlled.
E.Clients in a manic state may be too restless to sit down for meals. Offering finger foods allows them to eat while on the go, helping to maintain adequate nutrition.
F.Clients with mania may exhibit aggressive behaviors. Redirecting these behaviors to safer or more appropriate outlets is important for the safety of the client and others.
G.The client's vital signs indicate an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which are important to monitor closely as they can be affected by the heightened physical activity and agitation associated with mania.
H.Lithium can cause fluid retention and weight gain. Daily weight monitoring helps detect sudden increases that may indicate fluid imbalance or early signs of lithium toxicity. It also assists in managing and adjusting treatment as needed to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Restraints should be released more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess circulation, skin integrity, and range of motion, and to provide an opportunity for toileting and other needs.
B.It is essential to document the specific behaviors that led to the use of restraints, as this provides a clear rationale for why the restraints were necessary. This documentation is important for legal and clinical reasons and helps ensure that restraints are used appropriately and only when absolutely necessary.
C.Clients are not required to provide written consent for the use of restraints, especially in situations where restraints are necessary to protect the client or others from immediate harm. However, the nurse must follow the facility's protocol, which usually involves obtaining a physician's order and documenting the justification for the restraint use.
D.The nurse should check the client's status more frequently, typically every 15 minutes, to ensure the client's safety and well-being while in restraints.
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