A nurse is monitoring a client who is postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting data about the client's respirations?
Count the client's respirations for 15 seconds.
Place the client in a supine position.
Inform the client when beginning to observe his respirations.
Observe the movements of the client's chest wall.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Count the client's respirations for 15 seconds" is incorrect. The nurse should count respirations for a full 60 seconds to ensure accuracy, especially in postoperative clients, as irregularities may be more easily detected with a longer observation period.
B. "Place the client in a supine position" is not necessary. While the position of the client can affect respiration, the nurse does not need to place the client in a supine position specifically to assess respirations. The client should be in a comfortable position that allows for adequate observation.
C. "Inform the client when beginning to observe his respirations" is incorrect. The client should not be aware that their respirations are being counted, as awareness can alter their breathing patterns and lead to inaccurate data.
D. "Observe the movements of the client's chest wall" is correct. Observing the chest wall allows the nurse to assess the rate, depth, and rhythm of respirations, as well as any signs of distress or abnormal patterns, which is crucial for monitoring postoperative respiratory status.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why would you think a thing like that?": This is incorrect. Asking “why” could make the client feel defensive or that their feelings are being dismissed, which can hinder further conversation. It is important to approach suicidal statements with sensitivity and direct concern.
B. "What would your family do without you?": This is incorrect. While this may seem like a caring response, it places responsibility on the client to think about their family, which may not be helpful if they are feeling overwhelmed by their own emotions. The focus should be on the client’s safety and well-being.
C. "Are you thinking of hurting yourself?": This is correct. It is essential to directly assess the client's safety when they express suicidal thoughts. Asking this question shows concern for the client’s immediate safety and opens the door for further discussion on their feelings and potential plans.
D. "When you get better you will not feel this way.": This is incorrect. This response may dismiss the client’s current feelings and suggests that their emotions are temporary, which could undermine the seriousness of their statements. It is important to validate the client's feelings and address their safety directly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client she should discuss this decision with her family.: This is incorrect. While family involvement can be important in decisions regarding treatment, the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make decisions about their own care.
B. Discuss alternative treatment methods with the client.: This is incorrect. Since the client has already made the decision to stop dialysis, the nurse should not push alternative treatment methods. The focus should be on supporting the client’s decision rather than presenting options they have chosen not to pursue.
C. Ask the facility chaplain to visit the client.: While a chaplain may provide valuable spiritual support, this is not the first action the nurse should take. It is more important to first support the client’s decision and ensure they are informed about the consequences.
D. Support the client's decision to stop the treatment.: This is correct. The nurse should support the client’s decision and provide care that aligns with the client’s values and wishes. It’s important to respect the client's right to make informed choices about their care, including the decision to discontinue dialysis.
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