A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 156 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Nausea and vomiting
Altered mental status
Dysrhythmias
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nausea and vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can be present with hypernatremia (high sodium levels), but they are not the most prominent or specific symptom. The client may experience these symptoms, but they are usually accompanied by other signs.
B. Altered mental status: This is a common manifestation of hypernatremia. The elevated sodium level causes an osmotic imbalance, leading to water shifting out of cells, which results in neurological symptoms, including confusion, lethargy, or seizures.
C. Dysrhythmias: Dysrhythmias can occur with electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia, but the primary symptoms related to sodium levels are more often neurological in nature, such as confusion or altered mental status, rather than dysrhythmias specifically.
D. Hypothermia: Hypernatremia typically causes an increase in body temperature, not hypothermia. Elevated sodium levels cause dehydration, which could contribute to increased body temperature rather than cooling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turning on overhead lights briefly when checking IV lines is incorrect. Bright lights can disrupt sleep cycles, especially for clients who are light-sensitive or have fragmented sleep patterns. Instead, using a flashlight or bedside lamp is recommended to minimize disturbances.
B. Opening curtains between clients in semiprivate rooms is incorrect. Keeping curtains closed provides privacy and helps block light and noise, both of which can interfere with restful sleep.
C. Wearing shoes with rubber soles is correct. Rubber-soled shoes reduce noise from footsteps, minimizing disturbances in client rooms and creating a quieter environment that promotes sleep.
D. Conducting change-of-shift report near the clients' rooms is incorrect. Shift reports should be conducted away from patient areas to prevent unnecessary noise and disruption during sleep hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Removing personal protective equipment (PPE. after leaving the room is incorrect because it should always be done before leaving the client's room to ensure the nurse does not accidentally spread the infection. Proper removal of PPE is crucial to preventing transmission.
B. Wearing a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene is correct. MRSA is typically spread through direct contact, so wearing a gown when providing personal care (e.g., assisting with hygiene. helps prevent the spread of MRSA. Additionally, gloves and other PPE should also be worn.
C. Negative air pressure is typically required for airborne precautions, such as for clients with tuberculosis, but not for MRSA, which is transmitted via contact. Therefore, this is not necessary for MRSA care.
D. Restricting the client's visitors is not necessary unless the client has an infection that requires isolation precautions beyond what is standard for MRSA. MRSA can be controlled with contact precautions, and visitor restrictions are generally not part of standard MRSA isolation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.