A client has been started on antidepressants. Which interdisciplinary team member is most responsible for monitoring effectiveness and side effects of this new medication?
Pharmacist
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
Psychiatric nurse
The Correct Answer is D
While all members of the interdisciplinary team play important roles in the care of a client started on antidepressant medication, the psychiatric nurse typically takes a leading role in monitoring the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
1. Pharmacist: The pharmacist plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and accurate dispensing of medications. They provide important information about the medication, its dosing, and potential drug interactions. However, they may not be directly involved in monitoring the client's response to the medication or assessing for specific side effects.
2. Psychiatrist: The psychiatrist is responsible for prescribing the antidepressant medication and determining the appropriate treatment plan for the client. While they may periodically review the client's progress and adjust the medication as needed, their role may focus more on the overall management of the client's mental health condition rather than continuous monitoring of the medication's effectiveness and side effects.
3. Psychologist: The psychologist typically focuses on providing therapy and counseling services to the client. While they may have knowledge about the effects of antidepressant medication, their primary role is not to monitor its effectiveness or side effects.
4. Psychiatric nurse: The psychiatric nurse is often at the forefront of medication monitoring and management. They closely observe the client for changes in symptoms, assess the client's response to the antidepressant medication, and monitor for any potential side effects or adverse reactions. The psychiatric nurse may collaborate with the psychiatrist and other team members to adjust the medication regimen and provide ongoing support and education to the client about their medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Culturally competent care involves understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of clients. It requires the nurse to acquire knowledge about the client's specific culture and how it influences their healthcare preferences and practices. By taking the time to learn about the client's cultural background, the nurse can better understand their unique needs, beliefs, and values related to health and healthcare.
While continuing education and gaining knowledge about different cultures are important aspects of providing culturally competent care, it is essential to go beyond generalized expectations about cultural groups. Each individual within a culture can have unique beliefs and preferences, so it is crucial to approach each client as an individual rather than relying solely on broad cultural stereotypes.
Behaving as appropriate for the nurse's own culture may lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the client's needs and preferences. It is important for the nurse to be aware of their own cultural biases and to approach care in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner.
Therefore, the best approach for the nurse to provide culturally competent care is to find out as much as possible about the client's specific cultural values, beliefs, and health practices. This
knowledge can guide the nurse in tailoring care that is respectful, responsive, and appropriate for the client's cultural background.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to help individuals gradually overcome their fears or phobias by exposing them to the feared stimulus in a controlled and systematic way. The goal is to reduce anxiety and increase relaxation through a step-by-step process.
The statement "What is the worst that will happen if you confront this fear?" aligns with the principle of systematic desensitization because it encourages the client to explore and challenge their negative beliefs or catastrophic thinking associated with their fear. By questioning the potential negative outcomes, the nurse is helping the client to reevaluate their fear response
and consider more realistic expectations. This process can contribute to the client's ability to confront their fear gradually and reduce anxiety over time.
The other statements are still helpful and supportive, but they do not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization:
“I can see you are anxious. Let's stop for a minute." acknowledges the client's anxiety but does not actively engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
"Use the deep breathing techniques we practiced yesterday." focuses on relaxation techniques, which can be helpful in managing anxiety but does not specifically address the principles of systematic desensitization.
“Tell me how you are feeling right now." encourages the client to express their feelings but does not directly engage in the technique of systematic desensitization.
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