The nurse documenting an acute open wound should include which characteristics? Select all that apply.
Wound size.
Wound bed.
Periwound skin.
Pattern of eruption.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Documenting wound size includes measuring the length, width, and depth of the wound to track the healing process and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
The wound bed should be assessed for tissue type (granulation, slough, or eschar), color, and the presence of any exudate or infection.
Choice C rationale
The periwound skin is the area around the wound which should be assessed for color, temperature, swelling, and signs of maceration or excoriation.
Choice D rationale
Pattern of eruption is more relevant to dermatological conditions such as rashes or lesions, and not a primary focus for documenting acute open wounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. It transmits signals to and from the central nervous system but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
Choice B rationale
The parasympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system that promotes "rest and digest" functions, conserving energy by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal and gland activity.
Choice C rationale
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, which prepares the body to expend energy rapidly in response to perceived threats. It increases heart rate, dilates airways, and mobilizes energy stores.
Choice D rationale
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. It is responsible for processing information and coordinating bodily functions but does not specifically regulate energy expenditure.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
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