A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels.”

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility.”

"I'll perform a digital rectal examination to assess the prostate.”

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.

Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.

Choice B rationale:

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.

Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.

Choice D rationale:

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.

Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.

The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Frequent headaches are not typically associated with BPH.

Headaches may be related to other health issues but are not specific to BPH.

Choice B rationale:

This is a correct choice.

A weak urinary stream is a common clinical presentation and symptom of BPH.

As the prostate gland enlarges, it can obstruct the flow of urine, leading to a weakened stream.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle pain is not a common symptom of BPH.

BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and the urinary system, leading to urinary symptoms, but it does not typically cause muscle pain.

Choice D rationale:

This is a correct choice.

Nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently during the night, is a common symptom of BPH.

The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently.

Choice E rationale:

Chest pain is not typically associated with BPH.

Chest pain may indicate cardiac issues or other unrelated medical conditions, but it is not a symptom of BPH.

A. Age. B. Gender. C. Family history. D. Smoking. E. Alcohol consumption.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Age is a significant risk factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH is more common in older men, and the incidence increases with age.

It is essential to include age as a risk factor in the discussion to educate patients about the increased likelihood of developing BPH as they grow older.

Choice B rationale:

Gender is a critical risk factor for BPH.

BPH exclusively affects individuals with male anatomy, as it involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is present only in males.

Therefore, including gender as a risk factor in the discussion is essential for accurate information.

Choice C rationale:

Family history plays a role in the development of BPH.

If a patient has a family history of BPH, they may have a higher genetic predisposition to the condition.

Educating patients about this risk factor is important so they can be aware of their increased susceptibility.

Choice D rationale:

Smoking is also considered a risk factor for BPH.

Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of BPH development.

Informing patients about the detrimental effects of smoking on prostate health is essential to promote lifestyle changes that can mitigate this risk.

Choice E rationale:

Alcohol consumption is not a known risk factor for BPH.

While excessive alcohol consumption can have adverse health effects, it is not directly linked to the development of BPH.

Therefore, it is not necessary to include alcohol consumption as a risk factor in the discussion.

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?