A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels.”

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility.”

"I'll perform a digital rectal examination to assess the prostate.”

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.

Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.

Choice B rationale:

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.

Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.

Choice D rationale:

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.

Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.

The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."

Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.

Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.

Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.

Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.

A. "You should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening of your condition.” B. "A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for preventing complications.” C. "Only focus on managing diabetes; it has no impact on BPH.” D. "Surgical interventions are the only way to prevent complications.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"You should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening of your condition." Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy for managing or preventing BPH.

In fact, regular physical activity can have positive effects on overall health, including maintaining a healthy weight and promoting prostate health.

Choice C rationale:

"Only focus on managing diabetes; it has no impact on BPH." While managing diabetes is essential for overall health, it may not directly impact BPH development or progression.

BPH is influenced by various factors, including age and hormonal changes, but diabetes management alone may not prevent BPH.

Choice D rationale:

"Surgical interventions are the only way to prevent complications." This statement is not accurate.

Surgical interventions are typically considered when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms or when complications arise.

They are not used as a primary prevention strategy for BPH.

Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring are the initial approaches to managing BPH and preventing complications.

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a group of older male patients about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement by one of the patients indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for BPH?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?