A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels.”

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility.”

"I'll perform a digital rectal examination to assess the prostate.”

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.

Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.

Choice B rationale:

"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.

Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.

Choice D rationale:

"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.

Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.

The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Age is a significant risk factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH is more common in older men, and the incidence increases with age.

It is essential to include age as a risk factor in the discussion to educate patients about the increased likelihood of developing BPH as they grow older.

Choice B rationale:

Gender is a critical risk factor for BPH.

BPH exclusively affects individuals with male anatomy, as it involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is present only in males.

Therefore, including gender as a risk factor in the discussion is essential for accurate information.

Choice C rationale:

Family history plays a role in the development of BPH.

If a patient has a family history of BPH, they may have a higher genetic predisposition to the condition.

Educating patients about this risk factor is important so they can be aware of their increased susceptibility.

Choice D rationale:

Smoking is also considered a risk factor for BPH.

Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of BPH development.

Informing patients about the detrimental effects of smoking on prostate health is essential to promote lifestyle changes that can mitigate this risk.

Choice E rationale:

Alcohol consumption is not a known risk factor for BPH.

While excessive alcohol consumption can have adverse health effects, it is not directly linked to the development of BPH.

Therefore, it is not necessary to include alcohol consumption as a risk factor in the discussion.

A. "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease.” B. "BPH is more common in younger men, so I don't need to worry about it.” C. "Hormonal changes have no role in the development of BPH.” D. "Maintaining a healthy lifestyle has no impact on reducing the risk of BPH.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."

Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.

Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.

Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.

Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of older male patients about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement by one of the patients indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for BPH?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected BPH.
What specific assessment should the nurse include to evaluate the condition?