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A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.
Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?

Age.

Gender.

Family history.

Smoking.

Alcohol consumption.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

Age is a significant risk factor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH is more common in older men, and the incidence increases with age.

It is essential to include age as a risk factor in the discussion to educate patients about the increased likelihood of developing BPH as they grow older.

Choice B rationale:

Gender is a critical risk factor for BPH.

BPH exclusively affects individuals with male anatomy, as it involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which is present only in males.

Therefore, including gender as a risk factor in the discussion is essential for accurate information.

Choice C rationale:

Family history plays a role in the development of BPH.

If a patient has a family history of BPH, they may have a higher genetic predisposition to the condition.

Educating patients about this risk factor is important so they can be aware of their increased susceptibility.

Choice D rationale:

Smoking is also considered a risk factor for BPH.

Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of BPH development.

Informing patients about the detrimental effects of smoking on prostate health is essential to promote lifestyle changes that can mitigate this risk.

Choice E rationale:

Alcohol consumption is not a known risk factor for BPH.

While excessive alcohol consumption can have adverse health effects, it is not directly linked to the development of BPH.

Therefore, it is not necessary to include alcohol consumption as a risk factor in the discussion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Anticoagulants are not used to treat BPH.

Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clot formation, not related to managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.

Choice B rationale:

Alpha-blockers like tamsulosin are commonly prescribed for clients with BPH.

These medications help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, reducing urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination.

They do not affect blood thickness or clotting.

Choice C rationale:

Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections and have no role in managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.

Choice D rationale:

Antidepressants are not typically prescribed to manage BPH symptoms or pain associated with BPH.

They are used to treat mood disorders and are not relevant to this condition.

A. Frequent headaches. B. Weak urinary stream. C. Muscle pain. D. Nocturia. E. Chest pain.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Frequent headaches are not typically associated with BPH.

Headaches may be related to other health issues but are not specific to BPH.

Choice B rationale:

This is a correct choice.

A weak urinary stream is a common clinical presentation and symptom of BPH.

As the prostate gland enlarges, it can obstruct the flow of urine, leading to a weakened stream.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle pain is not a common symptom of BPH.

BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and the urinary system, leading to urinary symptoms, but it does not typically cause muscle pain.

Choice D rationale:

This is a correct choice.

Nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently during the night, is a common symptom of BPH.

The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently.

Choice E rationale:

Chest pain is not typically associated with BPH.

Chest pain may indicate cardiac issues or other unrelated medical conditions, but it is not a symptom of BPH.

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A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with BPH is prescribed medication to relieve symptoms and reduce prostate size.What class of medications, commonly used for this purpose, should the client expect to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is discussing risk factors for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of patients.
Which factors should the nurse include in the discussion?