A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.
Frequent headaches.
Weak urinary stream.
Muscle pain.
Nocturia.
Chest pain.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale:
Frequent headaches are not typically associated with BPH.
Headaches may be related to other health issues but are not specific to BPH.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice.
A weak urinary stream is a common clinical presentation and symptom of BPH.
As the prostate gland enlarges, it can obstruct the flow of urine, leading to a weakened stream.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle pain is not a common symptom of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and the urinary system, leading to urinary symptoms, but it does not typically cause muscle pain.
Choice D rationale:
This is a correct choice.
Nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently during the night, is a common symptom of BPH.
The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Chest pain is not typically associated with BPH.
Chest pain may indicate cardiac issues or other unrelated medical conditions, but it is not a symptom of BPH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding drinking water throughout the day is not an appropriate self-management strategy for BPH.
It's important for individuals with BPH to stay adequately hydrated, and excessive fluid restriction can lead to other health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
This is a beneficial self-management strategy for BPH patients as it can help reduce urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake is a recommended self-management strategy for BPH.
Both caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen urinary symptoms, so reducing their consumption can be helpful.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding exercise is not a suitable self-management strategy for BPH.
Regular physical activity can actually be beneficial for BPH patients as it can help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of obesity, which is a risk factor for BPH.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet is an important self-management strategy for BPH.
Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of symptoms.
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