A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.
Frequent headaches.
Weak urinary stream.
Muscle pain.
Nocturia.
Chest pain.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale:
Frequent headaches are not typically associated with BPH.
Headaches may be related to other health issues but are not specific to BPH.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice.
A weak urinary stream is a common clinical presentation and symptom of BPH.
As the prostate gland enlarges, it can obstruct the flow of urine, leading to a weakened stream.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle pain is not a common symptom of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and the urinary system, leading to urinary symptoms, but it does not typically cause muscle pain.
Choice D rationale:
This is a correct choice.
Nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently during the night, is a common symptom of BPH.
The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Chest pain is not typically associated with BPH.
Chest pain may indicate cardiac issues or other unrelated medical conditions, but it is not a symptom of BPH.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring blood pressure is not the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.
While assessing blood pressure is essential in nursing care, in this context, it is not the most immediate concern.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system, so assessing urinary patterns and related symptoms should take precedence.
Choice B rationale:
Asking about dairy product consumption is not the top priority when assessing a client with suspected BPH.
While dietary factors can influence prostate health, the primary focus in the assessment should be on urinary symptoms and patterns related to BPH.
Choice C rationale:
Inquiring about the client's exercise routine is not the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.
While exercise can be beneficial for overall health, it is not the immediate concern when assessing a client for BPH.
Urinary symptoms and patterns should be the main focus.
Choice D rationale:
Conducting a thorough urinary pattern assessment is the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system by causing urinary obstruction and lower urinary tract symptoms.
Assessing urinary patterns, such as frequency, urgency, and difficulty in initiating and maintaining a urine stream, is crucial in evaluating the severity of the condition and planning appropriate interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.
Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale:
"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.
Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.
Choice D rationale:
"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.
Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.
The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.
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