A nurse is conducting a nursing assessment on a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Select all the appropriate clinical presentations and symptoms associated with BPH that the nurse should assess for.
Frequent headaches.
Weak urinary stream.
Muscle pain.
Nocturia.
Chest pain.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale:
Frequent headaches are not typically associated with BPH.
Headaches may be related to other health issues but are not specific to BPH.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice.
A weak urinary stream is a common clinical presentation and symptom of BPH.
As the prostate gland enlarges, it can obstruct the flow of urine, leading to a weakened stream.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle pain is not a common symptom of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and the urinary system, leading to urinary symptoms, but it does not typically cause muscle pain.
Choice D rationale:
This is a correct choice.
Nocturia, which is the need to urinate frequently during the night, is a common symptom of BPH.
The enlarged prostate can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Chest pain is not typically associated with BPH.
Chest pain may indicate cardiac issues or other unrelated medical conditions, but it is not a symptom of BPH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.
Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale:
"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.
Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.
Choice D rationale:
"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.
Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.
The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the urinary system by obstructing the urethra due to prostate enlargement, leading to urinary symptoms.
Respiratory distress is not directly related to this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a common complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system and does not directly impact blood pressure regulation.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased appetite is not a known complication of BPH.
BPH primarily affects the urinary system, causing urinary symptoms, and is not associated with changes in appetite.
Choice B rationale:
Acute urinary retention is a potential complication that the nurse should monitor for in a client with BPH.
When the prostate gland becomes significantly enlarged, it can obstruct the urethra, leading to a sudden inability to urinate.
This condition, known as acute urinary retention, can be painful and requires immediate medical intervention.
Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of acute urinary retention, such as severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to pass urine.
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