A nurse is educating a group of patients with BPH about self-management strategies.
Select all the appropriate self-management strategies for BPH.
"I should avoid drinking water throughout the day.”
"I'll practice Kegel exercises to improve bladder control.”
"I'll limit my caffeine and alcohol intake.”
"I'll avoid exercise to prevent worsening of symptoms.”
"I'll maintain a healthy weight through proper diet.”
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding drinking water throughout the day is not an appropriate self-management strategy for BPH.
It's important for individuals with BPH to stay adequately hydrated, and excessive fluid restriction can lead to other health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
This is a beneficial self-management strategy for BPH patients as it can help reduce urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake is a recommended self-management strategy for BPH.
Both caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen urinary symptoms, so reducing their consumption can be helpful.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding exercise is not a suitable self-management strategy for BPH.
Regular physical activity can actually be beneficial for BPH patients as it can help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of obesity, which is a risk factor for BPH.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet is an important self-management strategy for BPH.
Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Surgery to remove the prostate is typically considered for patients with severe symptoms of BPH or when conservative measures are ineffective.
It is not the most suitable treatment option for a patient with mild symptoms or who is asymptomatic.
Choice B rationale:
Antibiotics are not the primary treatment for BPH.
BPH is a non-infectious condition, and antibiotics are used to treat infections.
Antibiotics are not indicated for the management of mild BPH symptoms or asymptomatic patients.
Choice D rationale:
A bladder scan to check for stones is not the most suitable initial treatment option for a patient with mild BPH symptoms or who is asymptomatic.
Bladder stones can occur as a complication of untreated BPH, but it is not the first-line approach for managing mild cases.
Choice C rationale:
Lifestyle modifications and watchful waiting are appropriate for a patient with mild symptoms or who is asymptomatic.
This approach involves monitoring the patient's condition, making dietary and lifestyle changes, and providing education on urinary symptoms.
It allows the patient to avoid invasive treatments unless their symptoms worsen, making it a suitable initial option for this population.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anticoagulants are not used to treat BPH.
Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clot formation, not related to managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice B rationale:
Alpha-blockers like tamsulosin are commonly prescribed for clients with BPH.
These medications help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, reducing urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination.
They do not affect blood thickness or clotting.
Choice C rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections and have no role in managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice D rationale:
Antidepressants are not typically prescribed to manage BPH symptoms or pain associated with BPH.
They are used to treat mood disorders and are not relevant to this condition.
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