A nurse is educating a group of patients with BPH about self-management strategies.
Select all the appropriate self-management strategies for BPH.
"I should avoid drinking water throughout the day.”
"I'll practice Kegel exercises to improve bladder control.”
"I'll limit my caffeine and alcohol intake.”
"I'll avoid exercise to prevent worsening of symptoms.”
"I'll maintain a healthy weight through proper diet.”
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding drinking water throughout the day is not an appropriate self-management strategy for BPH.
It's important for individuals with BPH to stay adequately hydrated, and excessive fluid restriction can lead to other health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Kegel exercises can help improve bladder control by strengthening the pelvic floor muscles.
This is a beneficial self-management strategy for BPH patients as it can help reduce urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting caffeine and alcohol intake is a recommended self-management strategy for BPH.
Both caffeine and alcohol can irritate the bladder and worsen urinary symptoms, so reducing their consumption can be helpful.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding exercise is not a suitable self-management strategy for BPH.
Regular physical activity can actually be beneficial for BPH patients as it can help maintain overall health and reduce the risk of obesity, which is a risk factor for BPH.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet is an important self-management strategy for BPH.
Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the severity of symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."
Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.
Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.
Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.
Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.
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