A nurse is assessing a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Which treatment option is most suitable for a patient with mild symptoms or who is asymptomatic?

Choice A rationale:

"You should avoid all physical activity to prevent worsening of your condition." Avoiding all physical activity is not a recommended strategy for managing or preventing BPH.

In fact, regular physical activity can have positive effects on overall health, including maintaining a healthy weight and promoting prostate health.

Choice C rationale:

"Only focus on managing diabetes; it has no impact on BPH." While managing diabetes is essential for overall health, it may not directly impact BPH development or progression.

BPH is influenced by various factors, including age and hormonal changes, but diabetes management alone may not prevent BPH.

Choice D rationale:

"Surgical interventions are the only way to prevent complications." This statement is not accurate.

Surgical interventions are typically considered when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms or when complications arise.

They are not used as a primary prevention strategy for BPH.

Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring are the initial approaches to managing BPH and preventing complications.

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring blood pressure is not the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.

While assessing blood pressure is essential in nursing care, in this context, it is not the most immediate concern.

BPH primarily affects the urinary system, so assessing urinary patterns and related symptoms should take precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Asking about dairy product consumption is not the top priority when assessing a client with suspected BPH.

While dietary factors can influence prostate health, the primary focus in the assessment should be on urinary symptoms and patterns related to BPH.

Choice C rationale:

Inquiring about the client's exercise routine is not the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.

While exercise can be beneficial for overall health, it is not the immediate concern when assessing a client for BPH.

Urinary symptoms and patterns should be the main focus.

Choice D rationale:

Conducting a thorough urinary pattern assessment is the top priority during the assessment of a client with suspected BPH.

BPH primarily affects the urinary system by causing urinary obstruction and lower urinary tract symptoms.

Assessing urinary patterns, such as frequency, urgency, and difficulty in initiating and maintaining a urine stream, is crucial in evaluating the severity of the condition and planning appropriate interventions.