A nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on an adolescent client. Which of the following should indicate to the nurse a potential risk for suicide? Select all that apply.
Volunteering at a community center after school.
Sudden decline in school performance.
Low parental expectations.
Recent or impending move.
Death of a parent at a young age.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Volunteering at a community center is generally a positive activity and does not indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice B reason: A sudden decline in school performance can be a sign of underlying distress and may indicate a risk for suicide.
Choice C reason: While low parental expectations can contribute to a child's stress, they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk.
Choice D reason: A recent or impending move can be a significant life stressor and may increase the risk of suicide, especially if it leads to social isolation.
Choice E reason: The death of a parent, particularly at a young age, is a traumatic event that can significantly increase the risk of suicide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Physical health is a critical component of overall well-being and can affect mental health recovery.
Choice B reason: Mental health support, including therapy and support groups, is essential for managing depression and preventing relapse.
Choice C reason: Alcohol consumption can interfere with antidepressant efficacy and may worsen depression symptoms.
Choice D reason: Feelings of self-worth are often impacted in depression and can influence the client's motivation and engagement in treatment.
Choice E reason: Family history may provide insights into genetic predispositions and patterns that could affect the client's mental health.
Choice F reason: Access to lethal means is a significant risk factor for suicide and must be addressed in the safety planning for clients with depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement suggests a possible external cause for the hair loss, which might not be related to a psychological issue.
Choice B reason: Observing the child pulling out hair and attempting to conceal it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one's hair.
Choice C reason: Genetic factors could contribute to hair loss, but the statement does not directly suggest a behavioral or psychological disorder.
Choice D reason: The lack of apparent nervousness or upset in the child does not rule out psychological reasons for hair loss, such as trichotillomania, which can sometimes be a covert behavior.
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