The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

"I think it is the shampoo and conditioner my child is using."

"I have watched my child pull hair out and try to hide it."

"I started losing some hair at a young age and think it is just shedding."

"My child doesn't appear to be nervous or upset about anything."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: OCD behaviors are not typically aimed at preventing aggressive and impulsive behaviors but are a response to anxiety-provoking obsessions.

Choice B reason: The repetitive behaviors associated with OCD, such as cleaning, are not intended to manipulate others but are compulsions that the individual feels driven to perform.

Choice C reason: The goal of repetitive cleaning in OCD is not to decrease social interaction time but to alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts, often related to cleanliness or contamination.

Choice D reason: Repetitive cleaning in OCD is a compulsion that aims to decrease the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts. It is a way for the individual to manage their anxiety and gain a sense of control over their environment.

A. Feeling mildly anxious. B. Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others. C. Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma. D. Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts. E. Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

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The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home-health nurse is assessing a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client engages in constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse knows that this behavior is an attempt to accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing education for a client to improve mental and emotional health and influence the client's response to illness. Which statement made by the client indicates that the education is effective? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has been a victim of abuse since childhood. Which actions by the nurse are important to ensure that the client feels safe, secure, and in control of their own body? Select all that apply.

The nurse is providing education to a client regarding a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional education?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.

A nurse in the emergency department is creating a plan of care for a client experiencing alcohol intoxication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? Select all that apply.

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

The nurse provides education to a client's family about the client's eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. Which statement would indicate that the education was effective?