A nurse is performing an assessment of a newborn’s Babinski reflex. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Eversion of the great toe
Flexion of the forearm
Downward curl of the toes
Extension of the leg
The Correct Answer is A
The Babinski reflex is a normal reflex present in newborns and infants up to about 2 years old. It is elicited by stroking the lateral aspect of the sole of the foot from the heel towards the toes. A positive Babinski reflex is characterized by dorsiflexion (upward movement) of the big toe and fanning out of the other toes. This is also known as an extensor response.
Therefore, option a, eversion of the great toe, is the expected finding for a positive Babinski reflex. Options b, c, and d are not consistent with a positive Babinski reflex.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is defined as excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby. It is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Risk factors for PPH include uterine atony, retained placental fragments, genital tract trauma, coagulopathy, and previous history of PPH.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Transmission can occur through bodily fluids, including urine, saliva, blood, breast milk, and cervical secretions. Therefore, pregnant women can acquire CMV by close contact with young children who are shedding the virus, or by exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare settings or through sexual activity.
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