A nurse is performing an assessment on a 9-year-old child who had been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe?

The child is observed muttering to themselves, but denies having hallucinations.

The child freely walks up to strangers and engages in conversation.

The child makes poor eye contact and does not verbally respond to questions.

The child gets into fights with their teachers at school.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: While muttering to themselves can be observed in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it is not a definitive characteristic. Denying hallucinations is more related to psychotic disorders rather than ASD.

B: Children with ASD typically have difficulties with social interactions and are less likely to freely walk up to strangers and engage in conversation. This behavior is more characteristic of children without ASD.

C: Poor eye contact and lack of verbal response to questions are common observations in children with ASD. These behaviors reflect the social communication deficits that are central to the diagnosis of ASD.

D: Getting into fights with teachers is not a specific characteristic of ASD. While some children with ASD may exhibit challenging behaviors, this is not a defining feature of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: This statement suggests secretive eating behaviors, which are characteristic of bulimia. Individuals with bulimia often eat large amounts of food in secret and then engage in compensatory behaviors such as purging. The mother’s observation that her daughter sneaks food to her room aligns with this pattern.

B: While fatigue and a lack of energy can be associated with various conditions, including eating disorders, this statement is not specific enough to indicate bulimia. It could be related to many other factors such as stress, depression, or physical illness.

C: Anxiety and academic challenges are common among adolescents but do not specifically point to bulimia. While stress can contribute to eating disorders, this statement alone does not provide enough evidence to suggest bulimia.

D: This statement reflects a situational stressor related to college acceptance but does not indicate any eating disorder behaviors. It is more about the adolescent’s emotional state and future plans rather than current eating habits.

A. “We are paying closer attention to behaviors and have been setting rewards for things like getting homework done.” B. “I will make sure my child is listening to the teacher. The teacher just needs to get him to focus then these problems at school would go away.” C. “Using the peace sign to show my child they need to calm down seems to be working.” D. “It is sometimes challenging to ignore those ‘little behaviors’ so he will focus on his homework.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: This statement indicates that the parents are actively involved in managing their child’s ADHD by paying attention to behaviors and using a reward system. This approach is consistent with behavioral management strategies recommended for children with ADHD.

B: This statement reflects a misunderstanding of ADHD. It suggests that the teacher alone can resolve the child’s focus issues, which is not accurate. ADHD requires a comprehensive approach involving both home and school strategies. The parent needs more education on how ADHD affects their child’s ability to focus and the importance of collaborative efforts between parents and teachers.

C: This statement shows that the parents are using a non-verbal cue (the peace sign) to help their child calm down, which is a positive strategy for managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates an understanding of using visual signals to support behavior management.

D: This statement acknowledges the challenges of managing minor behaviors but shows an understanding of the importance of focusing on the child’s homework. It reflects realistic expectations and the need for consistent strategies to help the child stay on task.

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A nurse is performing an assessment on a 9-year-old child who had been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who fainted at school. When interviewing the family, which statement by the mother best aligns with the diagnosis of bulimia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is participating in an IEP (Individualized Education Plan) for an 8-year-old male child diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The nurse identifies which statement by the parent indicates more education is needed?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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