A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Peripheral edema.

Bradycardia.

Constipation.

Reports of blurred vision.

Reports of insomnia.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale
Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of the medication, which can cause fluid retention in the extremities.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia is an adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate by blocking calcium channels in the heart.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the medication’s effect on smooth muscle relaxation, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D rationale
Reports of blurred vision are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Blurred vision is not typically associated with this medication.
Choice E rationale
Reports of insomnia are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Insomnia is not typically associated with this medication.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Here are the indications for each teaching statement:

“It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication.”
- Indicated: This is a common side effect of iron supplements like ferrous sulfate.
“Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication.”
- Contraindicated: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. It’s better to take the iron supplement with vitamin C or a source of vitamin C to enhance absorption.
“Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication.”
- Contraindicated: This statement is incorrect. Vitamin C, found in orange juice, actually enhances the absorption of iron.
“You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach.”
- Indicated: Taking iron supplements with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, although it may slightly reduce absorption.

Teaching Statement	Indicated	Contraindicated
It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication.	✓
Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication.		✓
Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication.		✓
You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the volume of ketorolac to administer. Given: Dose required: 30 mg Concentration: 15 mg/mL Step 1: Calculate the volume to administer: 30 mg ÷ 15 mg/mL = 2 mL The nurse should administer 2 mL of ketorolac.

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A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a female client in a clinic. Exhibits A nurse is planning to provide teaching to the client about the new prescription. For each teaching statement made by the nurse, click to specify if the teaching statement is indicated or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ketorolac 30 mg IM to a client who is postoperative. Available is ketorolac 15 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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